What spring without tulips and hyacinths, narcissuses and crocuses, muskara and hazel grouses! But with bulbous it is necessary to take care of bed in the fall that plants have pleased us with early blossoming.
We choose time
When it is time to plant bulbs to the earth? To soyozhaleniye, the term, uniform for all regions, does not exist. Too razyony weather patterns in the north of the country and in the south. Therefore we have collected obyoshchy recommendations, oriyoentiruyas on which, you will be able to opredeyolitsya with posadyoka terms.
On average the bulb takes roots for two nedeyola. From here and otschiyotyvayta time, kogyod it will be necessary to pomeyostit them to the earth. But at weather the praviyola. Sometimes we are zastiyogat unawares by neyoozhidanny zamorozyok, and at times and among fierce winter prikhoyodit thaw. But it should not puyogat us because we can predusyomotret tayoky surprises.
You should not despair if you on klumyoba had already had sprouts, and have neozhidanyono struck frosts. MoYolodenkiy leaflets should be covered. Any material which you have near at hand will approach: fir twigs, soloyoma, fallen leaves and so on. And sprouts of tulips and narcissuses can perfectly winter also under snow. Therefore it is worth bespoyokoitsya only in case frosts have already come, and zemyolya has not taken cover snezhyony cover yet.
If frosts have begun, and you have not managed to plant flowers. Not to perezhivayyota, the first frosts are always followed by thaw, and them will be enough, chtoyoba your plants have managed to take roots. It is possible zayonyatsya landings if the earth was not chilled on depth necessary for growth of plant yet.
We choose the place
What it is necessary to protect bulbous from to poluyochit strong plants with large flowers? From frost, underground waters and from dryness of soil. That is ideal conditions vyglyayodit so: underground waters humidify the soil under lukoyovitsa, but do not affect her, soil over lukoviyotsy at the same time remains suyokhy, and from frost there is protection too. It seems that it is extremely difficult. Be not frightened.
If the level of gruntoyovy waters is too high on your site in the spring, then make so that during the winter as little as possible moisture has got to lukoviyoets. Just cover them with something vlagonepronitsayeyomy, for example, film, either board, or piece of ruyoberoid. Thus you will organize to the flowers "dry wintering".
Bulbous grow in the nature on open proyostranstvo. Therefore and in garden the place for them to luchyosha of all to choose dostayotochno solar. But you uchyotit that on the brightest blaze of the sun yours rasteyoniya will fade much byyostry than if they are covered by easy half-shade. Approaches also meyosto where the sun poyavlyaetyosya only for half a day. UchtiYote, the high humidity around roots leads to their rotting, and the silyyony draft will dishevel buds and will steal part of decorative effect of your bed.
We prepare the soil
You should not put constantly bulbous on the same place. The principles of crop rotation work also for flowers. Annual landings increase in the soil quantity of the parasites and diseases inherent for this specific plant. Bulbous do not grow in the sour soil. Acidity which is most suitable for them neutral. It is worth thinking of the place of landing in advance. The fact is that these plants love the friable soil around bulb, but at the same time it is desirable that the collum lay on dense soil. Provide that bulbs have already given backs, and soft soil has accumulated after watering or precipitation. Roots are damaged, and the plant endures stress. ChtoYoba to avoid it, and prepare the soil in advance. VnoYosit compost if it is necessary, reduce acidity, doyobavlyat sand for rykhloyosta. For few weeks, soil will manage to be condensed and settle. Means, roots will grow without stresses.
We plant bulbs
Depth of posadyoka has to soyootvetstvovat: in the friable soil - height of three bulbs, and in the dense soil - height of two bulbs.
Before posadyoky not superfluous will obyorabotat bulbs fungiyotsidy or potassium permanganate. If weather costs dozhdliyovy, then additional watering will not be required. In dry weather watering neyoobkhody for rooting. Those bulbs which have not managed to give backs will die in frosts imenyono. The dense soil which is taken out from holes when landings can be mixed in addition with sand.