Many gardeners apply organic agriculture now and care for the earth. Especially it is important after harvesting in the fall. So, crops of siderat - one of components of such method. But not all know that for autumn landing not everyone will fit siderat.
To improve structure of the soil, to enrich it with organic chemistry, to get rid of wreckers and diseases - here the main effects from crops of sideratny plants. For gardeners in autumn time frigostable cultures, such as will be the most optimum: winter rye, oats, winter colza, white mustard and Vika.
Winter rye
She is unpretentious to soils, is frost-resistant. Increases rich green material and has the powerful root system resisting to malicious weeds, loosens the soil. Gives to the earth nitrogen and potassium. It is necessary to sow rye on sites where cultivation of potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers is planned. Having seeded rye, it is necessary to remember protection of crops against invasion of birds. Also slugs are also not indifferent to gentle shoots. It is the best of all to sow rye that who has equipment that without problems in the spring to close up it to the soil as shovel to cope with powerful roots not easy.
Oats
Useful effect of crops of oats same, as well as from rye. It has bactericidal properties, suppresses putrefactive processes, fights against soil pathogens. Oats more need moisture, than other cereal cultures. After oats the earth gets organic chemistry and a lot of potassium, the acidity of the soil decreases.
Winter colza and mustard
Colza and mustard white belong to cruciferous family. Therefore to sow them on sites where future landings of all species of cabbage, radishes, turnip and daikons are planned, it is impossible. They have some wreckers and diseases, for example, of kil. Colza and mustard are the most fast-growing. They perfectly suppress fungal soil infection, loosen and structure the soil, saving it from the wireworm. Enrich the soil not only with organic chemistry, but also phosphorus, sulfur. Such cultures as potatoes, tomatoes well grow after them.
Vika
Wicky's crops are useful on sites poor in nitrogen, she is the representative of bean cultures. Vika well grows even on heavy clay lands, but this siderat does not love sour and dry soils. To Vick often sow in mix with oats. Also Wicky's crops with white mustard practice.