There is huge set of ways of inoculation of fruit-trees and apple-trees including. It is inoculation shank, vpriklad, okulirovka and many others. Each of the listed methods has merits and demerits therefore the best needs to be chosen, proceeding from specific conditions and tasks.
Inoculation shank
This procedure should be carried out at the very beginning of sokodvizheniye, at the end of April — the beginning of May. At too early and too late terms of inoculation can not take root.
Prepare shanks. It is possible to make it as at the end of winter beginning of spring (this way is more preferable at the small volumes of work), and in the fall. Cut off one-year escapes from average tier of krone of apple-tree of desirable grade. They have to be juicy, and cambium light.
Cut escapes on shanks with three-four well created kidneys. To inoculation wrap them in damp material that shanks have not dried. If it is necessary to store their long time, then put in damp sawdust and lower to the basement. In storage time you watch humidity level indoors. Prepare stock. Sharp and clean knife cut off branch and make in it rasshchep about 3 cm long. On shank make 2 diagonal cuts, sharpening one of the ends. Move apart rasshchep on stock and insert into it the prepared shank. Combine cambial fabrics of cuts and densely tie inoculation with special synthetic bandage or insulating tape. Remove winding at the end of summer. If the inoculation begins to grow strongly, then remove branch tip when she grows up about 50 cm long.
Okulirovka
The advantage of okulirovka is that it is possible to impart apple-trees in such a way during the whole season, but it is desirable to carry out the last inoculations before the termination of the first decade of August. In 2 weeks prior to inoculation it is abundant water dichok, it will promote sokodvizheniye and will increase the number of the taken root kidneys. After that cut the lower side branches at the height of 15 cm from root neck. The most widespread and simple the okulirovka with wood is considered. The procedure needs to be expedited very much and accurately. Otgrebite the soil from the stock basis. Clean the place of okulirovka from dirt with damp rag. From apple-tree of scion cut off escapes and cut them on shanks clean and sharp knife. Choose kidney from the ripened part of shank. Put knife as it is possible closer to her Piglet and cut through bark about 1.5 cm higher than kidney, the layer of wood has to be thin, thickness about the sheet of paper, and in the place of the kidney is a little thicker. On bark of stock make 2 cuts at distance of 5-6 cm from root neck in the form of letter "T". Slightly unbend bark and implant kidney into section, densely pressing it. Roll up the place of inoculation tape above and lower than kidney.