Inoculation of fruit-trees – the important agrotechnical reception allowing to receive fast result at reproduction of high-quality plants. The inoculation has possible to multiply any grade, without changing its properties, but improving qualities of initial plant.
Inoculation of plants – the procedure demanding special knowledge and abilities. Thanks to professional actions of experts two different plants become uniform organism that allows to improve their properties. By means of inoculations it is possible to grow up different grades on the small garden site, having some fruit-trees. By means of right choice of stock it is possible to give to cultivars of property of frost resistance, resistance to drought, diseases or wreckers.
The best time for inoculation – spring or the first half of summer when in plants there is active sokodvizheniye. Experienced gardeners have some subtleties which allow them to define the necessary time. In attention also the lunar calendar with the indication of phase of the moon and arrangement in zodiac signs and also temperature on the street is accepted. It is the best of all to carry out inoculations in cool cloudy day, in favorable days according to the lunar calendar.
The best period for inoculations the moment when the sokodvizheniye has only begun is considered, but kidneys were not dismissed yet. Until inoculation the scion (shank for inoculation) needs to be stored in cold. Best of all they remain in snowdrift. If the shank has gone to growth or has turned black, has grown mouldy – it does not suit for scion. It is undesirable to use adult tree as stock if its age exceeds 10 years as the risk of unsuccessful inoculations is too high, the sokodvizheniye in such trees is weakened. The most popular ways of inoculations – okulirovka (inoculation kidney) and inoculation shank.
This method provides the following ways: - vrasshchep; - in polurasshchep; - by kopulirovka method. This method for creation of new branches on tree is used, when replacing grade and for preservation of tree which for any reasons was damaged. The most popular is the okulirovka method. Okulirovka can be seen off at different times: in the spring when kidneys have only gone to growth and in the summer when they are already well created, but sokodvizheniye in tree still active.
The plant stock and scion is chosen. On scion it is necessary to choose suitable kidney and to cut off it the sharp disinfected knife, without mentioning tree fabric. On bark of stock it is necessary to make the Tee section and to insert into it guard with kidney. After that the place of inoculation needs to be covered with the garden thief and to wind for a while with insulating tape or film. There are also other effective methods of inoculations, but anyway it is necessary to show consideration for time of their carrying out, the choice of type of wood, preparation of shanks and garden tools. These conditions are necessary for carrying out qualitative inoculation.