Garlic was cultivated and learned to be cultivated about 5000 years ago. It is appreciated tastes and also curative properties. Garlic is combined with many products, gives to dishes juicy note.
It is required to you
- - garlic seeds;
- - fertilizers.
Instruction
1. Two types of garlic – summer and winter are cultivated usually. Winter grades are most widespread. Yarovoy grow up in northern areas where subwinter crops freeze.
2. Grades of garlic are strelkuyushchiyesya and normal. Put strelkuyushchiyesya types only towards the winter because landings yield small harvest in the spring. Culture cloves and seeds – the air bulbochkami-lukovichka which are formed on the end of peduncle (arrow) after maturing breeds.
3. When landing as teeth choose heads which diameter not less than 25 mm. Separate them into segments and sort by the size. It is possible to plant also bulbs one-teeth, with a diameter more than 10 mm. At reproduction by cloves in plants diseases collect, over time garlic degenerates therefore time in several years update sowing material. For this purpose use air lukovichka.
4. At well developed plants leave arrows peduncles on which pretty lukovichka will grow. The ripened plants when the head cover with seeds cracks, remove together with bulb and shooters, well dry. You store at temperature from +20 to +25 degrees.
5. Prepare bed under autumn crops of garlic since summer, you keep it under steam. In 14-15 days prior to landing introduce fertilizers: 300 grams of ashes, 7 kg of compost, 50 gr superphosphate and sulfate of potassium per 1 square meter.
6. Land garlic bulbochka in the fall together with segments. Time so that they have taken roots, but have not sprouted. On bed make grooves, spread out in them planting stock collum down, powder with the earth, slightly stamp it. In the spring, with the advent of shoots, remove weeds from beds.
7. There is still way of cultivation of garlic from seeds facilitating summer care for landings. The prepared site to zamulchiruyta wet newspapers in 2−3 layers. Do in them the holes located ranks. In these openings also land bulbochka, over paper fill thin layer of the earth. Under mulch many weeds perish, and those which will break through in one or one and a half months will already not be terrible to young plants of garlic.