Growing up seedling of vegetables or flowers, many gardeners face that seedlings grow poorly or, on the contrary, are excessively extended; leaves turn pale or are twisted; young plants look unhealthy, weakened. Fertilizing by fertilizer does not improve condition of seedling. For receiving strong and healthy plants it is necessary to observe all recommendations about cultivation of seedling.
The reasons of bad growth of seedling can be a little; everything them needs to be excluded, and then your seedling will be healthy and strong. Most often the following mistakes of the gardener complicating growth of young plants meet: Crops of seeds in sour pochvubolshinstvo of flowers and vegetables need for successful development the subacidic or neutral soil. It is possible to check acidity of the soil acquired in shop or brought from own site by means of the indicator – strips of litmus paper. The handful of the earth is filled in by 0.5 glasses of water, mix, let stand and lower the indicator in water. If the strip of litmus paper is painted in red color – the soil sour. It needs to be limed, but to do it beforehand, in 2-3 weeks prior to crops of seeds. Not chalk and not lime, and ground or pounded egg shell is used at the same time (2-3 handfuls on 1 kg of the soil). RN of the soil will approach value, optimum for development of seedling. Entering into substrate for seedling of excessive quantity peregnoyaeto promotes disease of seedlings of viral disease "black leg". In order to avoid this danger the soil together with the humus brought in it needs to be sterilized (to steam or calcinate in oven) or to process biological products (Baikal, "Shine"). Excessively frequent watering rassadymolody plants transfer drying of the soil, than its overwetting easier. Watering it is necessary to carry out approximately once a week when the top layer of soil becomes dry to the touch, and leaves of plants begin to wither. Deficiency svetav March when most of gardeners and gardeners sows seeds on seedling, daylight hours still short. Especially – in February (some plants need long podrashchivaniye before disembarkation in soil). That seedling well grew these months, it needs illumination luminescent or phytolamps. In February the dosvechivaniye proceeds from dawn to sunset in any weather and at all windows. In March in the same mode highlight seedling at the windows turned on the North; at other windows the highlighting is included in cloudy days, in sunny weather do not use it. Premature fertilizing of seedling mineral it is possible to udobreniyamipodkarmlivat only the healthy, already well developed plants, approximately in 7-10 days after the sword-play. Earlier fertilizing can do only harm.