The criminalistics is a science about investigation, disclosure and prevention of crimes. Not only special, but also general tasks which promote fast and full disclosure of crimes, establishment of circumstances of criminal case and guilty persons, to attraction them to responsibility and further prevention of new crimes are inherent in it.
Instruction
1. The ability and acquisition of experience and knowledge in disclosure of crimes, requires to learn to solve of a task in criminalistics. At first it is necessary to define – to what type of offense the specific criminalistic objective belongs. Then the solution of a task is carried out by a technique of investigation of separate offense. The general and special problems of criminalistics are solved on condition of criminalistic identification and existence of objects and subjects, definition of the important and significant points. On this basis examinations are appointed, interrogations and examinations are conducted. In practice it is important to establish the truth on particular criminal case.
2. In a theoretical component it is necessary to study the criminal and to come to understanding of perfect action. It is necessary to study the physical evidence, actions connected with crime, to estimate acts of participants, to consider character, ways of action and a habit of the persons who are taking part in crime. Reveal methods of studying the traces, forgery and other important proofs helping not only to solve a problem, but also to solve the crime. As well as at the solution of any other task, in a criminalistic task it is also necessary to establish initially the truth on each criminal case, at the same time to study the criminal, to create about it a full picture and representation. By means of collected data – to learn crime.
3. For establishment of the truth of crime in more detail and attentively study physical evidence, traces, that is those facts with which it is difficult to argue, but which will tell all for themselves. Such proofs will not be able to lie and be mistaken, especially, if the technique of a research was right. It is necessary to consider the importance of testimony, their reliability and impartiality, and also falsification of physical evidence.