The term "verb" came to our speech from Ancient Russia. In those far times the Slavs called the alphabet "Glagolitic alphabet". In the modern language this part of speech takes the important place. Verbal words often occur in offers, together with a subject form the grammatical basis. The verb has a number of grammatical features, can be the main thing and secondary part of the sentence.
Instruction
1. Action and a condition of a subject are transmitted through the verbs having unchangeable signs of perfective or imperfective aspect, transitivity - intransitivity, recoverability – irrevocability and conjugation.
2. Imperfective aspect of a verb is more common in our speech. Usually morphemes help to form from it perfect: "to look – to look", "to shout – to shout". But happens and vice versa: "to sew – to sew", "to decide – to solve". Such verbal options represent aspectual pairs.
3. If verbs can operate nouns which stand at them in the form of an accusative case, and communication between them is expressed without the aid of a pretext, so they will be considered as transitional: "to show", "cook", "deceive". Intransitive similar subordinative communication is unusual: "to be absent", "take a closer look", "to sit".
4. The suffix which is on the end of a word – sya (-s) says that a reflexive verb. At irretrievable such suffix is absent. It is necessary to remember that the recoverability testifies to intransitivity.
5. Points out a set of the terminations at change on persons and numbers conjugation. It is simple to learn this sign if a personal ending of a verb shock. In case the conjugation is not established by an accent, it is necessary to pay attention to an infinitive. Everything, excepting "to shave" and "lay", the verbs terminating on – to ityit, and several excluded from this list (on - to etyet, - to at) - make the II conjugation. The others represent the I conjugation. Several raznospryagayemy are distinguished from verbs: "to want", "to run", "honour".
6. The existing category of a verb mood helps to establish how the made actions correspond to reality. Verbal words in each of inclinations possess a certain feature set. Verbs of an indicative mood transfer the actions happening in fact. The concept of category of time is applied to them. The present and future time can change on persons and numbers, and a past, instead of the person, on childbirth. The imperative mood contains motivation to action. The similar form of a verb can make unity with the words "yes", "give (those)", "let". Points a conditional inclination in which the verb surely costs in past tense to an opportunity, certain conditions of actions and would have at itself a particle "(b)".
7. At verbs there can be no person or a subject making actions. Purpose of similar verbal words is to transfer various state of nature or the person. They have the corresponding name - "impersonal". Examples of the use of such verbs in impersonal sentences: "Outside the window darkened", "Feels feverish me".
8. Usual purpose of a verb as a part of offers is to serve as a predicate. Syntactic functions extend at its use in an uncertain form: here it can be a subject, perform function of secondary parts of the sentence. Consider different options: "To whistle (the narration.) all upward!", "Tourists began to move ahead carefully (a part of a predicate)", "To study (podlezh.) it is always useful", "Guests asked to include (dopoln.) music is louder", "The boy showed willingness to be engaged seriously (opred.) volleyball", "I came to see (obst.) you".