Fight against the exhausting heat was conducted by our ancestors thousands years ago. In hot days they hid in cool caves. At the same time reorganization of bases of technical representation in the middle of the 19th century, opened absolutely new vision of fight against climate.
Instruction
1. It is known that in translation from English the conditioner means ""a condition of air"". And worked on a subject of temperature condition and Frenchman Zhann Shabannes took out the patent in Britain. There was it in 1815. But practically the refrigerator appeared later, in 1902, and the American created it. Name of this design engineer Willis Kerriyer. The device was created for printing house which was in Brooklyn. Why for this production? The fact is that nobody at that moment thought of a condition of a workplace of the worker. The cause of this device damp air which did not allow to carry out a quality printing served. Kerriyer provided with the development correction of the air environment in such a way that passing through a design, air was drained and at the same time was cooled to certain parameters.
2. Willis Havilland Kerriyer, since childhood keen on the invention of the equipment, after school, ended the Kornelsky highest institution in Ithaca. And in 1901, having received the master's degree, it was successfully admitted to division of test engineering, Buffalo Forge. Here he met Earvin Laila who became Kerriyer the friend and the colleague over time. From the story Laila, Willis learned about a problem to the Brooklyn knigopechayena. Sakket, the owner of printing house, could not receive quality products since the summer humidity accompanied paper swelling, at the same time printing paint flowed.
3. Having become interested in this subject, Willis Kerriyer actively began to work on drawings, to create the idea conceived earlier about air transformation. While work moved to end, Lyle's friend managed to sell not up to the end created device in printing house. The innovation received date of birth 17.07. 1902. This day, since then, is considered the beginning of origin of a konditsionerostroyeniye.
4. From this point Kerriyer supplied with conditioners not only the industrial companies, but also theater. The audience during heat, enjoyed acting and felt cool climate indoors, during viewing performances.
5. Developments in the direction of studying change of structure and air quality continued. In 1906 - 1907, patents for the device on change of humidity of air were taken out twice. The scientist called it "the machine on an air tretirovaniye". It was a miracle for people whom the heat and dampness just exhausted.
6. Thus, Willis Kerriyer became the recognized inventor of conditioners, devices which could change climate in any room. In 1915 Buffalo Forge Willis Kerriyer and his six colleagues dismissed engineering department, in this regard, formed the business, Carrier Engineering Company. From these the brand of the company appeared. Engineering thoughts did not stand still, development of the refrigerator (chiller) became big achievement in 1922. Released this unit under the name of Carrier.