The program for Russian for pupils of 5-9 classes provides development of a number of knowledge, skills. Ability to make morphological analysis of a word - one of the main. This analysis aims pupils at generalization of all morphological features of a word.
Instruction
1. Morphological analysis has the general plan: 1. Part of speech. General meaning. 2. Initial form. Constant and changeable signs.3. Syntactic role. As each part of speech has individual signs, first of all define a part of speech of the word, proper for analysis.
2. Sushchestvitelnoye2. Initial form (singular Nominative case). Constant signs: own or nominal, animated or inanimate, inducement, a sort. Changeable signs: in what case and number.
3. Prilagatelnoye2. Initial form (singular Nominative case). Constant signs: category. Changeable signs: a degree of comparison (at qualitative adjectives), in what sort (in singular), number and a case.
4. Chislitelnoye2. Initial form (Nominative case). Constant signs: simple or compound, serial or quantitative. Changeable signs: a case, number (if is), a sort (if is).
5. Mestoimeniye2. Initial form (singular Nominative case). Constant signs: the category, the person (at personal pronouns). Changeable signs: a case, number (if is), a sort (if is).
6. Verb 2. Initial form (uncertain form of a verb). Constant signs: look, transitivity, conjugation. Changeable signs: an inclination, number, time (if is), the person (if is), a sort (if is). The participle as a special form of a verb has signs and a verb and an adjective.2. Initial form (singular Nominative case). Constant signs: valid or passive, time, look. Changeable signs: a full or short form (at passive participles), a case (at participles in a full form), number, a sort. The adverbial participle as a special form of a verb has signs of a verb and adverb. It does not change therefore has no changeable signs. 2. Initial form (uncertain form of a verb). Constant signs: look.
7. Compare analysis to a sample. Wind abates, having cleared away a distance. The sun is poured on the ground. Illuminates greens of leaves, As painting in colored glass. (B. Pasternak) In glass - 1. the name sushch., answers a question appears through in what?, designates a subject.1. N f. - glass, post: neo@, naritsa, 2 skl., cf. a sort; not post-: in the offer a case, the singular. 3. Appears through (where?) in glass (in the offer is a circumstance). Poured - 1. the participle, answers the question sun that it is made?, designates sign of a subject of action.2. N f. - poured, a post: harvest seasons., pro-highway time, owls. look; not post-: a short form, the singular, cf. a sort.3. The sun (what is made?) it is poured (in the offer is a predicate). Abates - 1. the verb, answers a question that it does?, designates action.2. N f. - to abate, a post: not owls. look, neperekh., 1 spr., not post-: having withdrawn. nakl., singular, crust. time, the 3rd face.3. Wind (what does?) abates (in the offer is a predicate). Color (glass) - 1. pilag., answers a question in glass what?, designates sign of a subject.2. N f. - color, post: qualities., not post-: half-N a form, in the singular, cf. a sort, the offer mortality.3. In glass (what?) color (in the offer is definition).