Their structure is put in a basis of difference between a simple and compound sentence: if the simple sentence contains one grammatical basis, then difficult contains two and more such bases. Therefore syntactic analysis of offers which the graduate or the entrant has to be able to carry out has the features depending on a look. According to what scheme to execute it?
Instruction
1. Give a general characteristic of the offer: a) on the statement purpose (narrative, interrogative or incentive); b) on emotional coloring (exclamatory or not); c) on existence of grammatical bases (simple or difficult); If a simple sentence, add with the following items: d) on to structure grammatical basis: two-member or mononuclear (impersonal, definite-personal, indefinite-personal, generally - personal, nominative); e) full or incomplete; e) on existence minor (widespread or not widespread).
2. If a simple sentence, tell about its building: a) sort on members and define by what parts of speech they are expressed; b) specify, than the offer is complicated (homogeneous parts; comparative turns; direct speech; the isolated attributes expressed by a participial phrase, etc.).
3. Tell about the structure of a compound sentence: a) define a look (allied, conjunctionless or with different types of communication) and quantity of parts of which the compound sentence consists. b) specify in an asyndetic complex sentence value of the relations between parts (sequence, simultaneity, opposition, etc.); c) in an allied compound sentence select the unions or connective words and characterize them, define a look (compound or complex): - in compound define a type of coordinative conjunctions and characterize the semantic relations between parts of the offer (alternation, the sequence, simultaneity, opposition); - in complex define the main clause, a type of a subordinate clause (izjyasnitelny, attributive, adverbial places, time, etc.) and a way of submission (parallel, consecutive, uniform).
4. Make the scheme of the offer, explain statement of punctuation marks.