Throughout the millennia the mankind constantly solves problems. They are different: algebraic, geometrical, chemical, engineering and design. But original progress of society, undoubtedly, was defined at all times by quality and speed of the solution of tasks inventive.
Instruction
1. The invention is always connected with finding of the new reply to requirements imposed to technical systems from the nature and the person. On modern representations, obligatory sign of an invention - overcoming a contradiction. These contradictions are different: administrative, technical and physical.
2. The inventive task can be never formulated "correctly". Usually it appears at the inventor in the form of not clear and indistinct inventive situation at which there is certain an unsatisfactory feature us. The administrative contradiction is available: it is necessary to make something and that and how – it is absolutely not clear.
3. The inventor takes the first step in the decision – passes to a formulation of a technical contradiction. It is that if somehow to try to improve one part of a technical system, other its part inevitably worsens. For example, if to increase car loading capacity, then its weight will inadmissibly increase. Now, after formulation of a technical contradiction, it is possible to allocate surely the "sick" place of a system in which there is a conflict.
4. In the depth of a technical contradiction the contradiction physical hides. Its essence that the same part of a system (as a rule, a certain zone of working body of a system) at the same time has to be in opposite physical states. For example, to be hot and cold, conductive and not conductive. Identification of a physical contradiction allows to formulate the ideal end result which has to be received at the solution of a task.
5. Now it is necessary only "to reconcile" opposite requirements, having parted them in space, in time, in structure, having made system transition or other standard transformation.
6. And here in the solution of an inventive task there comes the stage of use of the most armor-piercing instruments of modern invention: methods of resolution of conflicts, standards on the solution of inventive tasks, the vepolny analysis, indexes of various effects and the phenomena (physical, chemical, geometrical, biological, etc.). All tools are assembled in the compact program of algorithmic type – the Algorithm of the Solution of Inventive Tasks (ASIT).
7. The main stages the solutions of an inventive problem of any level of complexity proposed within the theory of inventive problem solving (TIPS) representing modern technology of creativity are that.