The visual, acoustical, tactile memory - each type of memory has the features. So, the person with well developed verbal memory with ease can jag the poem or the text, and motive memory is a basis of physical dexterity and sports skill of the person.
Instruction
1. The types of memory which are characterized by use of bodies chuvstvdvigatelny memory consists in storing and reproduction of movements of a body and separate bodies. This type of memory is shown in ability to go, float and also to draw, write and play musical instruments. Figurative memory involves five feelings – touch, sense of smell, taste, sight, hearing. The visual and acoustical memory at most of people, as a rule, dominates over other types which often become more active in professional activity. So for the massage therapist the good tactile memory, and is important for the cook – olfactory. Emotional memory stores the experiences connected with past fragments. She remembers emotions and feelings which the person had ever. Verbal memory is expressed in reproduction of thoughts in an image of words. This type of memory helps to repeat literally heard text and also in process to retell it "by the own words". Thoughts of the person proceed in the form of single words and sentences. Verbal memory operates this train of thought.
2. The types of memory which are characterized by participation voliproizvolny memory becomes more active in the course of conscious, purposeful storing of any information. The person makes certain efforts to concentrate and learn a certain material, to remember foreign words, to orient on the area. At this moment any memory actively works. Involuntary memory becomes more active without efforts from the person. It joins independently and automatically. This type of memory is very important at children's age when the child unconsciously gets acquainted with the world and its influence. Involuntary memory can be improved trainings and by efforts.
3. The types of memory which are characterized by preservation time informatsiimgnovenny memory joins only in the moment of her perception. Short-term memory is kept about 20-30 seconds after its receiving and measured in the number of units of information which can serve words, images, objects. On average the volume of short-term memory is equal to 5-10 units. The operational type of memory participates in storing of intermediate results which can last from a minute to several days. Then information stored in this memory is forgotten. The long-term type of memory is the basic for the person as he participates in all processes of activity. Thanks to this type of memory, the person can repeatedly reproduce thoughts, actions, movements and also to remember any information necessary at present for time.