The universality of synergetrics as scientific paradigm is that it opens the new field of scientific research for all disciplines, offers new ways of statement of scientific problems and their decision.
Universality of synergetic approach
Actively developing new fields of science – the theory of chaos, nonequilibrium thermodynamics, the theory of accidents, the theory of an avtopoezis, nonlinear mathematical analysis – gave a basis for drawing up essentially new scientific paradigm, synergetic. The synergetrics in a general sense is a science about self-organizing systems. Thus, the new scientific paradigm forms the principles of self-organization of complex systems. The evolving natural systems, culture, social process, development of science, an education system and creative thinking – all this structures to which it is possible to apply the principles of synergetrics. Thus, synergetic approach is universal – having considerable heuristic and methodological potential, it covers all spheres of natural sciences, social and the humanities. The synergetrics represents nonclassical science. Thanks to it vision of reality significantly changed. There were new methods of natural sciences, and traditional categories (evolutions, linearities nonlinearity, accidents, integrity, etc.) were rethought.
Difference from classical science
The classical science in comparison with synergetrics differs in some stagnancy. She studies only the closed systems. Processes in such systems always strive for balance with the greatest entropy (certain indicator of chaos). The nonclassical science investigates nonlinear environments and open systems. According to researches in the field of nonequilibrium dynamics, processes have opposite focus – trends of the nonlinear environment can lead to emergence from chaos of new forms and structures.
Potential of the nonequilibrium environment and the direction it evolutions are capable to define the arising new structures not so much on the basis of already existing concepts, but also kind of future. Thus, self-organizing systems in unity with the environment define possibilities of forecasting of evolutionary trends. On the other hand, understanding of some bans concerning creation of such systems comes. The principles of synergetic methodology give absolutely new, universal paradigm which allows to investigate scientific objects from the new party. Experts in the field of natural sciences, culture, education and other types of activity are capable to a lot of new opening thanks to synergetrics.