Classification of types of memory in psychology allows to allocate significant particulars from one quite volume concept. Memory of the person is a difficult function which has a set of nuances. For understanding of characteristics of the person it is just necessary to represent what memory forms in psychology happen.
Memory types in psychology
Depending on specific features, at each person one of several main types of memory is developed stronger: visual, acoustical, motive or mixed. Knowing what type of memory is stronger developed at you, you will quicker study art and sciences, using the fastest and the channel of perception convenient for this purpose.
Let's consider these types of memory in more detail:
- Visual type. In this case to the person to remember, it is necessary to see visually. All his memory consists of visions, and for storing to him never happens to hear information enough only.
- Motive type of memory. People with this type of memory in the memoirs lean on motive feelings. For example, precisely knowing how blindly to type the text on the keyboard, they will not be able to take to write in what sequence letters are applied on it (or it will take a lot of time).
- Acoustical type of memory. In this case it is enough to person to hear once, and they with ease will reproduce information essence. To remember visual information or the text, they should pronounce it aloud.
- The mixed memory type. In this case abilities of the person are distributed or evenly, or that meets more often, the person owns two types of memory at once – for example, motive and visual.
Occupations at schools and the universities are constructed so that to involve at once all types of memory: the person perceives information aurally, writes down it, addressing motive memory, and looks at evident materials, connecting also visual memory.
Types of memory in psychology
There are many various classifications of memory. We will consider how divide types of memory proceeding from characteristics of information.
- Evident and figurative memory. This type of memory represents events which are recorded right after a signal of receptors or bodies of perception. This type of memory is incredibly important in creative fields of activity. So, for example, the beginning dancers this type of memory fix the necessary movements and tricks shown by the teacher. If the explanation was only in words, training would be much more difficult.
- Verbal (semantic) memory. In this case in memory not images of objects and actions, but words which explained material are fixed. For this reason the second name of this look – semantic memory. Having read something, the person does not remember everything word for word, but can easily retell the meaning of read – in it and the essence of such memory consists.
- Motive memory. Motive memory allows to remember the muscular combinations allowing to repeat the learned movements in accuracy. So fingers of hands remember searches and chords of a guitar, all body remembers a sheaf from dances.
- Emotional memory. This type of memory allows the person again and again to be dipped into the experiences endured once in the past and emotions. Remembering the past, you can catch feeling of success or uncertainty, fear or delight. The emotion is brighter, the best of all and more accurately it is remembered in a consequence.
These types of memory are simply necessary for training and development of the person without which life would be boring and aimless.
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