Being the special direction of modern medicine, the podologiya is engaged in full medical care behind foot. Such professional observation allows to minimize the probability of developing of serious diseases. If the disease already began to develop, the chiropodist will help to reduce the importance of consequences and to avoid complications.
General information about a podologiya
Podologiya name science which unites knowledge from the field of surgery and dermatology. The chiropodist specializes in the solution of rather wide range of problems. Among them:
- treatment of the grown nails;
- processing of diabetic foot;
- post-traumatic massage of feet.
Medical procedures in an office of the chiropodist will eliminate discomfort and will improve a condition of legs. It is necessary to know that the expert in the field of a podologiya differs from the master of cosmetology manicure. The doctor conducts reception in medical institution. He carries out processing of feet on the established diagnosis and carries out medical manipulations.
The chiropodist is some kind of intermediate link between the specialist in manicure and the orthopedist. The sphere of its activity can quite be designated as a medical pedicure. Manipulations which are carried out by the chiropodist to the patient will not be able to make in beauty shop. Visit of an office of the chiropodist for prevention will give the chance to avoid the address to the surgeon, the orthopedist and other more serious experts in the field of medicine.
Between doctors of a number of specialties the interaction and division of functions is observed. If it is about defeat of feet a fungus, then treatment is conducted usually by the dermatologist. In the presence at the patient of diabetes "the diabetic foot" carries out observation of development of the diagnosis the endocrinologist.
Besides statement of the right diagnosis and purpose of the corresponding treatment of the main disease the patient needs processing of problem feet. The chiropodist in specially equipped workplace is also engaged in it.
Happens that the patient has orthopedic problems. In this case the chiropodist interacts with the orthopedist. Together they use in treatment of adaptation which can be produced in the factory method or are developed according to the individual scheme. Such devices help to stop development of deformations of foot at an early stage of development of an illness. In most cases the orthopedist with the assistance of the chiropodist advises the patient at the choice of the comfortable footwear preventing appearance of microinjuries.
Having estimated a condition of feet, the chiropodist in many cases can draw valid conclusions on existence in an organism of the patient of some serious violations. For example, existence of callosities, rigid on the structure, usually testifies to serious load of problem area of foot. And it can be direct sign of violations in operation of the musculoskeletal device. Having got a referral from the chiropodist, the patient can consult with the orthopedist who will make more exact diagnosis and will appoint competent treatment.
If it is about fungal defeats of foot, then in this case inspection and specification of the diagnosis are conducted by the dermatologist or the mycologist. However very often treatment of a disease falls on the chiropodist. He carries out the scheme of treatment which was appointed by other expert. Cleaning by means of special substances, correction of a shape of nails, processing of cracks – all this is included into functions of the chiropodist.
One of medical problems with which the chiropodist should deal, – treatment of the grown nail. Several modern techniques which allow to correct a situation without surgical intervention are known even if it is about the started and complicated case. The chiropodist can make to the patient a number of valuable recommendations about care for nails and their processing.
What chiropodists are engaged in
The basic activity of the chiropodist – medical care behind foot. Specialists of the Centers of health know that prevention of any disease finally costs much cheaper, than treatment. Regular care for foot is very important: it gives to the expert the chance to reveal symptoms of the arising disease at the earliest stage and to help the patient.
In an office of the chiropodist the issues anyway connected with foot are resolved. Very often the doctor should conduct processing of cracks or to adjust the grown nails. The modern equipment and cosmetology technologies allow to do it without painful surgical intervention.
One of widespread problems – a hyperkeratosis. For its decision the chiropodist can offer special inserts for interdigital zones. He will recommend effective cosmetic for care for foot, considering at the same time the nature of the formed cracks which can be both dry, and damp.
Big troubles trap those who have diabetes. At such patients at a certain stage of development of a disease even the small wound on foot can become dangerous.
The correct care for foot is not only a question from area of an esthetics. Some diseases of legs can quite become the reason of serious problems with a backbone.
Callosities: podologichesky solution
One of the most banal problems concerning foot are callosities. Happens that patients suffer from this misfortune for years, and subsequently even resort to radical measures. Undoubtedly, laser therapy and surgical intervention – effective ways. However they give only short-term effect. There passes some time – and callosities appear again.
Callosities can give to the person a considerable inconvenience. These painful formations quite often affect very much deep skin layers, and not just its surface. At the disposal of the chiropodist there is a tool kit among which:
- special mills;
- grinding stones;
- tools with diamond dusting.
The special orthosis will help to correct a problem which reason was incorrectly picked up footwear. It will protect toes from unnecessary friction and will exclude emergence of new callosities.
The chiropodist knows how callosities arise and develop. Usually foot skin reaction to excess loading becomes the reason of such problem. To forget about callosities, sometimes happens to take enough measures for the correct load distribution on feet.
If the problem not too serious, the chiropodist can solve it on the first reception: for this purpose it is necessary to pick up correctly individual adjusting adaptation only. In more serious cases the chiropodist resolves an issue together with the orthopedic surgeon.
If it is about fungal defeats of foot, then in this case inspection and specification of the diagnosis are usually conducted by the dermatologist or the mycologist. However very often treatment of a disease falls on the chiropodist. He carries out the scheme of treatment which was appointed by other expert. Cleaning by means of special substances, correction of a shape of nails, processing of cracks – all this is included into functions of the chiropodist.
After holding a procedure in the conditions of medical reception the chiropodist can appoint home care of foot: it promotes more effective restoration of problem sites of legs.
Reasons for the address to the chiropodist
The list of the main problems which demand observation from the chiropodist:
- congenital pathologies of the structure of nails of legs;
- deformations of nails of legs;
- warts;
- the grown nail;
- fungus of skin of legs or nails;
- natoptysh and callosities;
- skin thickening around foot;
- arthrosis of joints;
- deformation of toes;
- painful feelings in the field of feet.
Visit of the chiropodist is shown at various anatomic and functional violations and changes of legs. Such changes can be caused by injuries, excess weight, sharp and chronic diseases.
Very often patients do not pay attention to problems with foot which especially do not disturb and are not alarming. However the experienced chiropodist can see the centers of possible diseases which demand immediate preventive intervention in only a few minutes. The address to the chiropodist has to become ordinary business: such approach will allow to preserve nerves, time and means which should be spent for treatment if the disease is started.
Simple preparation of legs for a summer season becomes quite often usual reason for the address to the chiropodist.
The modern woman very much wants to be well-groomed. People around pay attention not only to a condition of skin of hands, but also to legs including on feet. But a pedicure in itself even if he very qualitative and expensive, will not solve all problems. If foot has serious defects, not just hygienic pedicure, but full medical supervision is required. Only after manipulations in an office of the chiropodist it makes sense to direct an external luster. And, of course, it is necessary to remember that at some pathologies the usual esthetic pedicure without application of preliminary medical manipulations can be not only is inappropriate, but also is dangerous.