The following – "I", "you", "we", "you", "it", "it", "they" and "it" which in the speech and in the offer indicate a certain person or a subject belongs to personal pronouns. Similar words have morphological and syntactic features.
Instruction
1. "I" and "we" point pronouns to speaking or to a group of persons which part speaking can be. "You" and "you", in turn, signal about a certain interlocutor whom address, or about group which part is this interlocutor. "It", "it" and "it" indicates a certain person who does not participate in the speech directly, but about whom it can there be a speech. The pronoun "they", in turn, designates a group of persons, not participating in the speech, but mentioned.
2. Personal pronouns have no morphological category of a sort and are deprived of so-called formal patrimonial indicators, but they can gain value of the necessary sort, depending on a context. Examples: "he at all never called me" and "she at last called". Idea that the pronoun "he" is divided on childbirth on "it" and "it", is considered outdated now.
3. Characteristic of inducement of personal pronouns is the so-called suppletion of their bases. Examples: "I, me, me, me, me or me, about me", "you, you, you, you, you or you, about you", "we, us, to us, us, us, about us", "you, you, to you, you, you, about you", "it, it, to it, it, to them, about it", "it, it, it, it, it, about it" and "they, them, to them, them, them and about them". Thus, personal pronouns, unlike lack of a sort, nevertheless have category of the person.
4. Now about syntactic features. Most often personal pronouns act in the offer as a subject or addition. Example: "You do not awake her so early, let she will have a sleep more". But the use and in a figurative sense is possible except a direct sense. So "we" "I" can appear in value, but usually as author's – "we conferred and made several proposals on possible changes in this publication" (in the scientific and publicistic speech); in "you" and "you" value, how expression of sympathy – "well and how we feel today?". "We" as velmozhny or imperial "I" at expression of additional importance – "we, Nicholas I, rule over the present decree". "You" quite often are also replaced on "you" at the increased respect for the interlocutor – "the grandmother, how do you feel?". "It" or "it" in the offer designates "you" as expression of some neglect – "I do not understand you at all: I tell one, and she tells another".