Signs of similarity of mushrooms to plants: have a cellular wall, small mobility, unlimited growth, absorption of substances from the environment by absorption, reproduction by disputes and vegetativno, synthesis of vitamins.
Instruction
1. Mushrooms, as well as plants, are not mobile. When the mushroom is in an adult state, its mobility is limited.
2. Cages of mushrooms, as well as at plants, have a cellular wall. It gives to cages of mushrooms and plants mechanical durability, protects their contents from damages and excess loss of water, keeps shape of cages and their size. The cellular wall at mushrooms is located over a plasmatic membrane. It represents a mosaic from various carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and polyphosphates.
3. Growth at a mushroom happens a top (apical) part. Plants grow at the expense of the top part too. During life the mushrooms and plants have unlimited growth. Growth of mushrooms and plants directly depends on ambient temperature. So, warm rainy weather promotes rapid growth of mushrooms.
4. Mushrooms are capable to absorb nutrients from the environment by absorption. By osmosis, the nutrients dissolved in water are absorbed by all surface of a mycelium or its separate parts. At plants too, thanks to osmosis, water and nutrients dissolved in it from the soil in root vessels is soaked up.
5. Mushrooms carry out the vegetative reproduction inherent and to plants. Vegetative reproduction of plants happens root offsprings or a cherenkovaniye of escapes. Vegetative reproduction at mushrooms happens to the help of fragments of a mycelium which give rise to new organisms. At barmy mushrooms the reproduction happens budding. Some plants breed also with the help a dispute. Asexual reproduction at mushrooms is carried out at the expense of various types a dispute too. At mushrooms the disputes are in a sporangium or on the ends of specialized hyphas. Disputes of mushrooms and plants are transferred to long distances by means of wind and, having got to favorable conditions, sprout, forming new myceliums and new plants.
6. Some species of mushrooms as well as plants, are capable to synthesize vitamins in the course of activity. The vitamins synthesized by mushrooms depending on conditions of growth can collect in a mycelium of mushrooms. So, the mushroom a penicillium accumulates group B vitamins in a mycelium. Emit to Fuzariya thiamine, biotin, a pyridoxine, nicotinic and pantothenic acids, aspergilla emit thiamine, Riboflavinum to the environment.