The feeling when a spasm cramps gastrocnemius muscles, is familiar to everyone, but not all know why it occurs. Doctors allocate three paramount reasons which can prove as separately, and in a combination with each other, accompanying various diseases and congenital anomalies.
Violation of electrolytic balance of muscle cells
Those who is interested why he cramps a spasm gastrocnemius muscles at night can answer that it is all about a lack of such minerals as magnesium, calcium, chlorine, potassium, sodium, etc. The imbalance of these substances leads to violation of muscular contraction, and dehydration, intake of diuretic medicines, pregnancy, cirrhosis, a hemodialysis, inadequate rehydration therapy can be the reason for that. In most cases a special diet together with the strengthened drinking mode are capable to fix this problem completely.
Ischemia of fabrics
Those who asks why he cramps a gastrocnemius muscle at night can give the answer concerning a fabric hypoxia. Exchange violations at which fabrics receive less glucose can provoke a pain syndrome and spazmichesky reductions of muscles. And to all varicose veins, damage of small arteries, Reynaud's disease, cross flat-footedness can be fault. Anyway blood cannot normally circulate on veins and arteries and such unpleasant consequences appear.
Neurologic pathologies
A gastrocnemius muscle pain after a spasm arises owing to violations in work of central nervous system. Inquiring why cramps a gastrocnemius muscle and there are painful reductions, once you pay attention to such reasons, intoxication, spastic type of paralysis, a hyperthermia at children, osteochondrosis. Being interested how to treat a gastrocnemius muscle pains, it is worth establishing at first the reason and to begin to look for ways of its elimination. The fact is that this phenomenon not so harmless also is a major factor of death on water. At the begun spasm it is necessary to pull strongly a leg sock to a shin. It will allow a foot to work as the lever, and to stretch muscles, having forced them to come to the working condition.
Besides, it is possible to rise on socks, to walk, make massage by the shaking and stroking movements. Some are helped by applying to a leg of a heated subject. Anyway at frequent spasms the help should look for at doctors.
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