The physics holds a specific place in the system of natural sciences. The simplest and most general regularities of the processes and the phenomena occurring in objective reality are considered as its subject. In the center of consideration of physics, questions of the structure of matter lie that does it by one of the main sciences studying the nature.
The physics as the industry of scientific knowledge studies features of emergence, formation and development of material objects and natural phenomena. One of its central tasks – collecting the facts, their check, systematization and also identification of the most general regularities of development of matter. Historians of science find physics rudiments already in compositions of the philosophers of antiquity standing on materialism positions.
Traditionally the physics can be carried to the exact sciences. In the sphere of natural sciences it is the recognized leader. The conceptual framework used in physics, the laws of the movement of matter, various theories explaining the physical phenomena find application in most the modern industries of the equipment and science. At all times the physics was on an edge of scientific and technical progress.
Achievements for which this science is famous are the basis for a set of inventions and technical innovations. Thanks to achievements of physics practically all means of transport, including automobile, railway and air entered life of mankind. This science laid the foundation for universal use of electricity and emergence of nuclear power. The physical phenomena are the cornerstone of modern radio, television, mobile communication and other useful technical devices.
Without achievements in the field of physics it should not speak about achievements in the social sphere and economy. It is known that modern production is in great need in cheap and net energy. Research groups which part also scientists-physicists are work on these tasks. There are all bases to believe that physical researches in the near future will give the chance to mankind to pass to alternative energy sources. The physics at a present stage of its development represents set of the special scientific disciplines connected with each other studying different levels of the movement of matter. Each direction comprises a set of private theories and concepts. But there are also most general regularities and the principles which development happened on a joint of natural sciences and philosophy. The value of physics within natural sciences not only does not decrease, but also increases. Data which scientists scoop from physical researches and experiments become a basis for development of the general ideas of the structure of Earth, the Solar system and the immense Universe. Calculations of physicists confirm the fact that the unity of the world consists in its materiality.