modern world annually pleases the nature with the increasing lot of garbage. Most of all problems are caused by warehousing and recycling in industrially developed countries. This problem in the large cities is especially relevant. For example, in Kiev about twelve million tons of different waste which need to be utilized somehow collect every year.
The structure of garbage is very different and consists of the mass of elements of organic and inorganic origin. The firm household garbage consists generally of paper, plastic, glass and metal. The construction debris which in the capital there is not less household includes a tree, a brick, concrete, glass, metals. Waste of the industrial enterprises has special structure. They can have both a firm, and liquid form, to contain toxic elements and to constitute health hazard of people.
The city garbage will be taken on several dumps outside the city limits. Because places on these dumps every year less, and their influence on an ecological situation is more and more, is planned to close such objects at all. According to many experts, this question is very relevant, without active actions the fate of such cities wastebaskets as Naples and Mumbai can expect Kiev.
In order that by 2015 to stop garbage removal from the city on the dumps located in vicinities it is necessary to introduce actively technologies for burning of garbage and its processing. Also the authorities of the capital strongly count on the help of the private companies with cleaning of waste. They consider that they burning at the special plants and processing in secondary raw materials not for hundred percent will solve a problem. Approximately the tenth part of waste all the same should be utilized in the old manner. Besides active burning of some types of garbage will lead to emission in the atmosphere of a large amount of hazardous toxic substances.
Experts consider the only decision creation in the capital of the plants on deep processing of waste. Use of modern technologies will allow to receive from them a large number of salvage which with success can be used further in various industries. Thus, at competent approach the capital garbage can quite turn into small, but nevertheless a source of replenishments in the city budget.