Recently the slogan is popular – love yourself, otherwise to achieve success in life it will not turn out. When the increased and unjustified love for itself is observed, it is already narcissism which can become the reason of serious problems. It is important to fight against similar deviations, otherwise the situation can be aggravated.
What is narcissism – definition
Psychologists consider what for each person big value has love for itself, but there are cases when everything goes beyond sides and then it is already possible to speak about narcissism. Understand trait of character which is expressed in high self-esteem and inexplicable love for own person as it. Explaining why people are called by narcissuses, it is worth mentioning the Ancient Greek myth telling about the son of river god who so strongly loved himself that could not come off the reflection in the river and as a result starved.
Destructive narcissism
This type of narcissism means distortion or violation of ability to really perceive and estimate itself. There is it because of the existing fears, disappointments, the bans, prejudices and so on. The syndrome of narcissism is shown in the huge aspiration to be in the center of attention and to receive confirmation of own importance from surrounding people. The destructive look is characterized by inadequate and contradictory assessment of itself. Besides, such people closed also in a wrong way perceive people around.
Pathological narcissism
Understand violation of character with serious personal frustration as this term. People with such problem can lead a successful life and occupy significant cells in society. The pathological narcissism is a psychological disease which can begin to be formed since childhood, and the reason can be, both in coldness of mother, and in excessive love.
Primary narcissism
This state belongs to features of the newborn and is explained by the fact that the libido is more turned on itself, than on the world around. Primary narcissism describes an initial condition of the kid as he is still incapable to find distinctions among themselves and external objects. The child feels like the Almighty as all his requirements are satisfied quickly and unconditionally. In the future the person narcissus will test temptation to return to the initial sense of security and self-admiration, and it is already secondary narcissism.
Perverzny narcissism
It is the most severe form of a course of narcissism at which the person is not capable to perceive other people as persons. He easily uses others and does not think of their feelings and desires. Characteristic of the person of a narcissus specifies that he constantly wishes to ego-trip at the expense of people around, but at the same time he does not enter the open conflict. People with similar violation derive pleasure from moral violence. Consequences of communication with such narcissus can be deplorable, since a serious depression and finishing with a suicide.
Narcissism and sex
The presented concept of sexology has other value, and understand receiving sexual satisfaction as it from themselves, for example, during observation of the body in a mirror. The psychopathia and narcissism are connected by the fact that when the situation is aggravated at the person there are notions of compulsion and actions, for example, frequent and long masturbation. Quite often similar state of affairs leads to serious frustration and without the assistance of the expert not to manage. As narcissuses constantly are in search of the ideal partner, they often enter chaotic sexual communications.
Signs of narcissism
It is possible to distinguish the person who admires himself on several features:
- Likes to talk therefore in any question by all means inserts the opinion, and here what is told by others, does not interest him at all. Besides, telling any news, narcissuses surely apply it to themselves.
- Makes thrifty use of the health and appearance.
- The narcissism and transformation of the personality are shown that the person constantly thinks for himself that to him it was convenient and comfortable.
- Cannot quietly perceive constructive criticism, and even the small remark considers a narcissus insult.
- Is negative to people who demand care, it concerns also animals. It is explained by the fact that they draw on themselves attention of people around, and narcissuses do not like to share.
- The narcissism is shown in desire to hide the shortcomings and to exaggerate advantages.
Narcissism at men
In most cases the male narcissism is shown in desire to ego-trip and prove to itself and surrounding the importance. Narcissuses literally rave success, are double-faced and consumers of women. The psychology explains that the narcissism at men is a way to loneliness as not to avoid problems in family and society. If the worst form of this psychological state is observed, then the aggression which is expressed in house tyranny can be shown.
Narcissism at women – signs
The women suffering from self-admiration spend much for care for own appearance. Very much seldom such ladies independently earn money, and they have sponsors, for example, of men or parents. The narcissism at women is shown in their consumer attitude towards representatives of an opposite sex. That the most interesting men admire such ladies, they to them seem such inaccessible. Women with narcissism often have problems in communication with children as they have the overestimated requirements to them.
Narcissism reasons
The factors provoking self-admiration have different character:
- Anatomic. Experiments established that at the people having such deviation the thickening of bark and an outer sheath of a brain, and still changes of some nervous cages is observed. Scientists defined that similar failures concern the parts of a brain which are responsible for feeling of empathy.
- Psychological. The male and female narcissism can be provoked by different circumstances and here include genetics, education and numerous psychological factors. Treat the most common causes excessive guardianship of parents, dependence on opinion of people around, psychological injuries and diseases.
- Nurseries. Many parents do not even think that they incorrectly bring up the child. The permissiveness, excessive forgiving love, the shortage of attention from parents – all this can become the reason of development of narcissism which actually is the protective mechanism.
Narcissism – treatment
To cope with a problem without the assistance of the psychologist it turns out seldom. At the beginning the person will take a defensive position therefore the expert uses different tricks to win over the patient, for example, shows the recognition and respect. At the same time the psychologist applies numerous ways to settle a self-assessment. The disease narcissism includes two types of therapy:
- Individual. The expert uses different psychological practicians whose main objective consists in an explanation for the patient of the principles of formation of narcissism that it accepted the problem. Often on it a lot of time leaves.
- Group. Work in group as it helps to develop healthy identity is obligatory and to learn to perceive other people. Group therapy learns to suppress narcissism and to feel normally in society.
Narcissism test
To carry out frustration diagnostics, different techniques are used. The general inspection and survey of an inner circle is without fail conducted to find out what became the reason of development of a deviation. There is the standard NPI test which was developed in 1979, but it cannot be the only instrument of diagnostics. It is recommended to carry out the test together with the psychologist who in addition can give to close relatives of the patient advice how to survive in the world of narcissism.
The NPI test (it is possible to pass here) consists of 40 couples of statements from which the person chooses only one option suitable for it. It is not recommended to deliberate long over questions as it reduces effectiveness. Optimum time – 7-10 min. After that, the expert analyzes results and draws certain conclusions, for example, what type of narcissism, the problem and so on is how strongly aggravated. Besides, results help the psychologist to develop the correct strategy of treatment.
"