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The philosophy Taoism was opened by the Yellow emperor Juan for di. The doctrine takes the roots from Shamanism. One of the main concepts of Taoism – the principle of balance and communication women's and a machismo of the yin-yan. All passive and negative qualities, and in ян, on the contrary, all good are put into yin. One without another cannot simply exist as in life there will be chaos. Thanks to daosa such popular currents as feng shui, chi kung and many martial arts were created.
Ideas of Taoism
This doctrine is based that everything submits to Dao around – world harmony. To reunite with Dao it is necessary to merge with him together. Moral values and defects have to be in human life at one level. The sense and happiness of human life consists in it, according to East philosophy. As Dao not cognizable, about what the person can talk, is called de. Thanks to this concept Dao shows the potential energy and action.
The main ideas of Taoism specify that the reason of the person is a component which does not coincide with his nature at all. This doctrine is based on rejection from reason that will allow to reach absolute indifference. In Taoism the consciousness represents a way of individualization of the person thanks to which it is possible to learn inner world and to get closer to Dao. The Taoism also advises the moral and ethical ideas completely to avoid.
East philosophers consider that you should not look for in what meaning of life and how to find its beginning and the end. The person is born from a non-existence, there he also has to leave. Thanks to understanding of this concept it is possible to reach harmony between heaven and earth. To get to a world stream, the person has to refuse desires and passions. This doctrine denies existence of social institutes of society, power, knowledge, the culture and other components of life of the ordinary person. Generally, everyone moves on certain Puti-dao. It at first develops, and then plunges into a non-existence, it is necessary to revive and begin everything in a new way., Thus, according to east philosophy of Taoism it is possible to reach immortality. For this purpose it is necessary:
- Spirit food. In each person there is divine force which corresponds to heavenly spirits. They are certain supervisors who count the good and bad affairs made by the person and determine duration of his life. Generally, food of spirit means commission of good deeds.
- Body food. Several concepts enter this category at once. First, observance of a strict diet. In ideal option of people has to eat saliva and inhale only dew air. Secondly, it is necessary to make exercises regularly. Thirdly, sex is important. The philosophy of Ancient China of Taoism claims that the way to immortality very long and difficult and is available it not to all.
It is possible to allocate several forms of Taoism:
- Philosophical. The doctrine is intended for service of needs of society which wants to find ways for expression of thoughts and feelings.
- Mystical. The uneducated population which addressed the doctrine for receiving the help and council used this option. It is worth replacing that in this manifestation of Taoism there are a lot of gods as each person who does good acts could be erected in gods.
- Protoscientific. This form is engaged in studying laws of the nature and their application in different sciences and vital spheres.
In the modern world the Taoism is extended to territories of all China. This doctrine closely intertwines with different religions and first of all with the Buddhism and Confucianism.