The identity of the person – a multilateral and difficult component of life of society. It is an important link in the system of the public relations as the psychological structure has influence on all important aspects of life. Thanks to the lines acquired throughout life, the person begins to change and adapts to various vital circumstances.
Today many various theories which allow to understand how there is a personal development are known:
- Typing – various types of the personality are defined genetically.
- Theories of personal lines – the description of internal characteristics of the person which are based on a genetic basis.
- Behavioural theories – the description of behavior which can be observed and corrected.
What is studied by psychology of the personality?
With ancient time great minds tried to understand how the personality develops and how she can affect behavior in society. Psychologists by various researches and experiments established that the structure of the personality is affected by various factors, for example, of the geneticist, education, development and also experience.
Psychology of the identity of the person – the science studying ideas of the personality and also process of her development and change. Besides, it defines similar and distinctive features of people. There is no accurate definition of the personality therefore she can be perceived for a certain substance which is formed in the person, and then, develops throughout all life. On all planet it is impossible to find absolutely identical people as at everyone the feelings, thoughts, emotions and the principles in behavior and communication.
The psychology of personal development allows to learn to foresee as the person can react in a certain situation what experiences he experiences what values are important for it and also what relations for them are important. In principle it is possible to call each person psychologist as he daily analyzes the behavior and also surrounding people, trying to define what is behind any given action or emotion.
Properties of the personality in psychology
There are main properties of the personality which allow to be a clear picture about the person. The following lines belong to them:
- Temperament. This property represents dynamics of behavior of the person and also a kind of nervous system. Generally, there are four main types of temperament: sanguine person, choleric person, melancholiac and phlegmatic person. It is impossible to change temperament, and its characteristics will allow everyone to choose for themselves ideal work.
- Character. It is simply impossible to present characteristic of the personality without this property to psychology of the personality. The character allows to define how the person treats himself and other people and also he speaks about activity and about moral values.
- Motivation. To characterize the identity of the person, disregarding its orientations in life, it is impossible. The motivation depends on several important parameters: beliefs and interests and also requirements and ideals.
- Abilities. Each person has certain inclinations for development in the concrete direction, only thanks to the correct education, development and training can turn them into the true ability.
In psychology there are bases characterizing the personality. First of all it concerns the sequence of behavior, that is many people in the same situation move on a similar way. Physiological and psychological needs of the person are not less important. The psychology of identity of the personality also has influence on the person, forcing it to work in a certain direction under different vital circumstances. One more important main characteristic of the personality – multidimensionality which is shown in thoughts, feelings and the relations of the person.