The nature put in us the main differences from animals – reason and activity. The constant inaction inevitably leads to degradation of the personality therefore activity is the most important instrument of development. Types and forms of human activity are rather various today - it is a game, the doctrine and work. A game bears function of entertainment and rest. The doctrine helps with acquisition of skills and knowledge. And work promotes formation and growth of the personality. Activity plays a major role in human life. And that the nobility where to direct the energy, we will understand what types of activity exist in the nature.
Types of cognitive activity of the person
The doctrine or cognitive activity belongs to spiritual spheres of human life and society. There are four types of cognitive activity:
- ordinary - consists in exchange of experience and those images which people carry in themselves and share with the world around;
- scientific - is characterized by study and use of various laws and regularities. The main goal of scientific cognitive activity is to create the ideal system of a material world;
- art cognitive activity consists in attempt of creators and artists to give an assessment to surrounding reality and to find in it shades fine and ugly;
- religious. Its subject is the person. Its acts are estimated in terms of an ugodnost to God. Here both moral standards and the moral parties of acts belong. Considering that all human life consists of acts, an important role in their formation is played by spiritual activity.
Types of spiritual human activity
Spiritual human life and society there correspond such types of activity as religious, scientific and creative. Knowing about essence of scientific and religious activity, it should be taken into account types of creative human activity in more detail. Here the art or musical direction, literature and architecture, direction and acting skills belong. Each person has inclinations of creativity, however to disclose them it is necessary to work long and hard.
Types of work of the person
In the course of work the outlook of the person and his vital principles develops. Work demands from the identity of planning and discipline. Types of work are both intellectual, and physical. In society there was a stereotype that physical work is much more complex intellectual. Though externally work of intelligence is not shown, actually these types of work are almost equal. Once again this fact proves a variety of the professions existing today.
Types of professional activity of the person
In a broad sense a concept the profession means the various form of activity made for the benefit of society. In other words, the essence of professional activity comes down to the fact that people work for people and for the benefit of all society. There are 5 types of professional activity.
- Person nature. An essence of this activity in interaction with living beings: plants, animals and microorganisms.
- Person person. Professions anyway connected with interaction with people belong to this type. Activity consists in education, the management of people, and their information, trade and consumer services here.
- Person technician. The activity type which is characterized by interaction of the person and technical constructions and mechanisms. Here everything that is connected with the automatic and mechanical systems, materials and types of energy belongs.
- The person - sign systems. Activity of this type consists in interaction with figures, signs, natural and artificial languages.
- The person - an artistic image. All creative professions connected with music, literature, acting skills, and graphic activity belong to this type.
Types of economic activity of people
Economic activity of the person is strictly challenged recently by defenders of the nature as it is based on natural reserves which will shortly sputter out. Mining, such as oil, metals, stones and everything belong to types of economic activity of the person that can bring benefit to the person and cause damage not only to the nature, but also all planet.
Types of information activities of the person
Integral part of interaction of the person with the world around is information. Receiving, use, distribution and storage of information belong to types of information activities. Information activities quite often become threat of life as there are always people for whom it is not necessary that the third parties knew and disclosed any facts. Also this type of activity can have provocative character and also be means of manipulations with consciousness of society.
Types of mental human activity
Mental activity influences a condition of the personality and efficiency of his life. The simplest type of mental activity is the reflex. These are the habits and skills which were established by constant repetition. They are almost imperceptible, in comparison with the most difficult type of mental activity – creativity. It differs in a constant variety and originality, originality and uniqueness. Therefore creative people are so often emotionally unstable, and the professions connected with creativity are considered as the most difficult. For this reason creative people are called by the talents capable to transform this world and to impart to society cultural skills.
Culture includes all types of converting human activity. There are only two types of this activity – creation and destruction. The second, unfortunately, meets more often. Many years of converting human activity in the nature led to troubles and accidents. Here only creation can come to the rescue, and it means at least, restoration of natural resources.
Activity distinguishes us from animals. Some of its types bring benefit to development and formation of the personality, others have destructive character. Knowing what qualities in us are put, we can avoid deplorable consequences of own activity. It not only will bring benefit to the world around, but also will allow ourselves to do favorite things with clear conscience and to read out itself people from capital letter.
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