India is famous for a large number of the people, each of which very often practises own religion, for example, Sikhism, Hinduism, Jainism, the Buddhism and many other currents. The ill-matched ethnic structure of this country is extremely fertile field for development of similar polytheism. The religious trend about which the speech in article will go totals about 22 million followers worldwide, their most part lives in the Indian areas of Haryana and Punjab. This article is designed to open in detail a subject of such religion as Sikhism, its rituals, philosophy and history.
This religion was created as an independent current by the beginning of the 16th century in the regions of India placed closer to its northwest border. Sikhism belongs to dharmichesky religions, it is considered that it resulted from interference of Islam and Hinduism.
Learn as it is correct to carry out mantras: Ohm attract Padme khoum, Shanti and a mantra of Ohms.
People who began to profess Sikhism subsequently in the first its universal introduction did not arrange the dynasty of Great Moguls dominating at that time in India, and in the second — universal division of people into castes.
Whether you know? Mentions of Jesus Christ occur in the Quran by 5 times more often than mentions of Muhammad. In Islam he is considered one of great prophets of mankind, but is not honored as the son Bozhy, as in Christianity.
The founder of Sikhism consider the first guru Nanak who was born in 1469 in the city of Raybkhol-di-Talvandi. It is considered that he was a great traveler and spent in campaigns much time, preaching the ideological principles. After 25 years of similar travel he made the decision to organize community for followers of the ideas in Kartapur in Punjab (Indian area) around which subsequently and this religion was created.
The title of the guru of Sikhs was descended till 1708 when 10 on the account the leader, Gobind Singh, cancelled the similar right and handed all power in community hands. Subsequently all territory in which Sikhs lived was divided into 12 misaly (military associations). And by 1767 they created own state where misalya the leader was at the head of everyone on their basis.
Sikhs conducted long military operations against Mongols and Afghans. In 1820 Rangit Singh managed to seize power over all of a misalyama. And by the beginning of the 1850th years the young state lost war against the British who came with ekpansionny intentions to India.
The main provision of Sikhism is the faith in the creator, not having some concrete name, neither appearance, nor a specific form, and considered doubly, as Nirgun (absolute God) and Sargun (the personal deity in each person). Sikhs consider that only to God of a permission the true reason and aspiration of all to them created; everything that the human being should know about it, is what created is full of only good motives and love.
Before there was a process of creation of all real, God, according to them, existed as the Absolute. And in the course of creation decided to express itself, having begun with the general concepts therefore the nature was created, in each of the phenomena and objects of which it is present at an identical proportion. God, according to their religion, personifies all reasonable, eternal, kind and high-moral.
Whether you know? Atheists make about 15% of the population of our planet.
Each human being, on their representations, already existed earlier. In what conditions it carried out the previous lives, to a large extent influences its present form. But, in addition, each person has a will by means of which he can operate the personal qualities. By expansion of own consciousness each person has to learn to perceive himself as a part of others and vice versa.
The woman, by recognition of Sikhs, is identical to the man in the spiritual and intellectual relation. Gurus of Sikhs well realized the fastening position which was won back by women in society, and carried out the serious work directed to their emancipation. According to the writing of this religion only the tandem of the man and woman does society ideally balanced, and they cannot be considered as threat for each other.
The guru Amardas allowed girls to stop to carry Pardoo (veil) in the territory controlled by it if they do not wish that and also strictly forbade statements about women as about genital cars. He claimed that the woman is intelligently equal to the man and has the sufficient level of sensuality and understanding of spiritual affairs.
In communities of Sikhs the women and girls should be engaged in any work which they consider worthy themselves which is physically for them feasible and which will bring essential benefit to society. Modern Sikh female can be found absolutely at any position, beginning from the cook and finishing with the leading positions in any given community.
Read also about the sacred Hindu writing Bhagavad Gita and the deity Ganesh.
Initially as Sikhs was considered that various rituals, ceremonies and other idolatry are absolutely useless and they are not recommended to followers of this religion. However subsequently many rituals began to arise during its institutionalization. According to postulates of this religion, nobody except God is worthy worship and service to him.
It is necessary to worship God by means of singing of prayers and also meditation by the Name Its. In total in day it is necessary to make two ceremonies of worship: morning and evening, each of which takes about 2 hours. Prayers have no expressed severity of forms, it is allowed to uplift them in an improvisational manner.
Important! During joint prayers and meditations it is necessary to repeat all words after the Sikh holding a church service.
Everyone their newly converted Sikhs has to pass through an initiation ceremony which carries the name pakhul or amrshpa-saiskar. Before commission of a ritual accepting religion carry out ablution and dress it in new clothes. Any person regardless of nationality, the previous religion and origin can join the ranks of Sikhs.
Each child who was born in community is given the same middle name depending on a floor: for girls — Kaur, and for boys — Singh. All followers of this religion on reaching certain age are obliged to start a family. The ceremony of creation of family is called anand kāraj. According to ceremonies, the divorce is inadmissible neither for the husband, nor for the wife. Children's marriages are forbidden.
There are also special rituals held on the occasion of assignment of a name and also death and cremation. After burning of a body and holding the corresponding ceremonies, ashes of the dead should be poured out in any reservoir. The dead who practised this religion cannot build monuments.
In spite of the fact that the people professing Sikhism do not attach too deep significance to various ceremonies and rituals, they believe these actions rather important for joint studying the writing and traditions, mutual aid in understanding of of a part of community and unity of people.
The yoga which has a set of the directions is considered traditional Indian culture: Yoga-sutra, yoga of fingers, Ayengara, Kundalini, Bhakti yogi, Kriyya-yoga, Atm Kriya yoga, yoga challenge, Prana of the yogi.
According to the provisions established now, each professing Sikhism has to have at itself five objects which are a symbol of their consent with the main postulates of religion and helping to identify themselves with the neighbor. These five objects include:
- kesh are not cut hair which should be hidden under a special turban;
- kangsha is the crest from a tree intended for support of hair;
- kara is a bracelet from metal;
- kaccha is the underwear which is going down to knees;
- kirpan is the dagger or a short sword which is usually hidden pleated clothes or under it.
These attributes on the first letters of their names call 5 K. The sword at the same time, according to the guru of Sikhs, carries rather educational and decorative function and should not be applied to threats, violence or dictation of the will. Sikhs, knowing that their fellows at themselves always have a weapon, are respectful to each other and can always count on support of the companion in case of any conflict.
Important! At a meeting with the Sikh you remember that he with himself always has a weapon therefore to threaten it or will enter with it the conflict not the most reasonable act of you.
It agrees to the main postulates of this religion, all attempts to support itself in severity during lifetime, an ascesis, a continence of posts, various vows and commission of good acts with the purpose to get after death to Heaven — all this only attempts of some mortal to manipulate others. They deny all classical ideas of structure of a purgatory and paradise.
Proceeding from their treatments, the person after the death merges with all real, and including good luck, becoming his integral part in order that subsequently it will be embodied in a new body and during modern times again. So, we hope that this article helped you to find answers to the questions which arose at you concerning Sikhism. Respect of representatives of this religion for the fellows and representatives of other religious views just shakes. If to try to inherit them in this aspect, then the world, perhaps, it will become a little better and is lighter.