The scheme - one of the most convenient ways to write down information. The simple abstract, line-by-line record are often inconvenient. Not always we accept the list. The scheme is suitable practically for any type of information, it is evident, information can be considered at once, it is not necessary to ponder upon an essence of long offers with several subordinate clauses.
Instruction
1. It is possible to create the scheme on the computer, for example, in the Word program. For this purpose skills of work with drawings will be necessary for you. You have to be able to create circles (or ovals) and shooters. You can build the scheme of the squares connected among themselves (or rectangles), and you can just establish some relations between already written words (terms, names, names) or numbers, formulas - everything depends on in what field of knowledge you work. Therefore though schematical data recording also comes down to use of a minimum of means, after all you have some freedom of creativity.
2. However, before sitting down at the computer and to begin to be active circles and small squares, master the basic principles of creation of the scheme on paper. Most likely, you need to remember it only: at school or higher education institution you for certain managed to create a set of such schemes - on classes in geography, history, chemistry. Schemes are necessary everywhere. Therefore remember: either the hierarchy, or the sequence (actions, events and so on), either relationships of cause and effect, or the existing relations between scheme elements has to be reflected in the scheme. It should not be chaotic, then it is not the scheme any more, and just information ball. Accurately understand to yourself what aims you pursue what you want to achieve, and do not dare to get confused.
3. Thanks to the fact that this method of data recording is used in various industries of knowledge there is a set of types of schemes. For example, by drawing up the scheme of the offer you do not need to invent any more any hierarchy as it is already ready, it is only necessary to see it in your offer and it is correct to write down. Analysis of a word on structure - too some kind of scheme, and besides to you is not present need to invent the bicycle. Absolutely other scheme - the algorithm of actions made for own pleasure or for the solution of some task. There it is already necessary most to order information.
4. In the scheme it is possible to imprint the whole world. If you studied botany and anatomy, then remember that there are schemes of the structure of trees, schemes of blood circulation. The systems of a human body presented in the drawing - too some kind of scheme. Therefore at information processing thus consider with what material you work whether you have a hierarchy which is already concluded in the phenomenon, or you need most to find this and new, to find out what sort of the relation exist between scheme components. Do not draw, as they say, ""all of a sudden"", it will not lead to anything good. But, when you will put already available information in order, it will be much easier for you to acquire new.