Distinctive sign of an adverb is its stability that "makes related" it with an adverbial participle and indeclinable nouns. Besides, the adverbs terminating on suffixes "about" and "е" often have the form of comparative degree coinciding on sounding with a similar form of an adjective. Pronominal adverbs on the index function are similar to pronouns. All listed features do an issue of distinction of adverbs and forms of other parts of speech in consonance problematic that demands explanation.
Instruction
1. Stability of an adverb makes impossible its grammatical combination to the defined word in a case form. Analyze a way of communication between an explanatory word and dependent. For example, compare two words in consonance: 1. We continued to go (where?) deep into. The adverb "deep into" has no explanatory words.2. We continued to go to depth (what?) woods. In the presence of a case form of a noun as a dependent word decides "in depth" as a noun on a pretext.
2. At distinction of forms of comparative degree of adverbs and adjectives find a word from which the question to the defined part of speech is set. If this word a noun or a pronoun, then define comparative degree of an adjective. (Vitya is cleverer than Kolya.) If the question is set from a verb, this adverb. (It is necessary to arrive more cleverly.)
3. At distinction of an adverb and derivative pretext use reception of statement of question. The pretext as an auxiliary part of speech always is a part of a case question, and to an adverb as an independent part of speech the adverbial question is set. For example: 1. To go (where?) around yes (where?) near. In this saying adverb.2 are used. Do not you go (around what?) around the house and (about what?) about a garden. In this offer nouns decide on derivative pretexts.
4. At distinction of an adverb and adverbial participle define grammatical meaning of the analyzed word. If it designates additional action, then this adverbial participle. If the word matters sign of action, then this adverb. Compare: 1. Joking and exchanging words, we quickly reached the house. – We quickly reached the house, at the same time joked and exchanged words. In this example a word "joking" an adverbial participle.2. It performed this task joking. – He performed this task easily. A word "joking" is an adverb since designates sign of action "executed". Consider that such adverbs are formed by transition of adverbial participles and keep their morphemic structure.
5. At distinction of indefinite pronouns and adverbs also use reception of search of the defined word. For example: 1. I began to appear at them slightly less often. The word "several" is a pronominal adverb since treats other adverb and designates its sign.2. Several people crowded at an entrance. The word "several" designates uncertain quantity, takes the place of a numeral and is a part of the subject expressed by syntactically indivisible combination (several people). This pronoun.