It is very often possible to hear the statements of school students about how not easy happens to find a participle in the text and to define its writing. To what distinctive signs it is worth paying attention to manage to distinguish a participle from other part of speech?
Instruction
1. First of all it is worth remembering that the participle is the independent part of speech uniting both signs of an adjective, and verb. It as well as an adjective answers questions ""what?" ", " "what?" ", " "what?" ", " "what?"", and in the offer most often is an adjective. For example, in the offer ""I saw the silver birch standing in the distance"" a participle the word ""standing"" since it answers a question ""what is?"" is also definition. But then there is a fair question of why the word ""white"" is an adjective, but not a participle. The thing is that the participle is formed from a verb. So, the word ""costing"" is formed from the verb ""stand"". And here an adjective - from a noun.
2. Know that because participles are formed from a verb, they keep its grammatical features. So, participles have perfective and imperfective appearance. Besides, verbs can be used in the real, past or future tense, as well as. For example, the participle ""growing white"" is used in imperfective aspect and in the present. The look and time at an adjective cannot be defined.
3. From an adjective the participle kept some grammatical features too, namely: sort, case and number. It the same as an adjective, is in certain cases capable to form a short form. For example, a participle ""split"" will have the short form ""is split"". Remember that to a short form it will be a predicate. Whereas in full - definition, sometimes - a subject.
4. If you well acquire the subject ""Writing of Suffixes of Participles"", then will be able to reveal them and on the suffixes inherent only in this part of speech. So, in active participles of the present there will be suffixes ""ushch"", ""yushch"", ""ashch"", ""box"", and in a past - ""vsh"", ""highway"". In suffixes of passive participles of the present - suffixes ""I eat"", to ""them"", and in a past - ""enn"", ""nn"", ""t"".
5. Having united all specified identification signs of a participle, you without special difficulties will be able to allocate this part of speech from all others.