The philosophy is a many-sided science about interrelation of the person and the world, emergence and the reasons of life, communication between the person and art, development of morals and morality of the person.
Philosophy subject
The philosophy is a set of outlooks on life, the nature, the world and the place of the person in them. The philosophy is based on logic and knowledge, leans on accurate concepts and terms. It differs in it from mythological and religious outlook. The outlook is a view of the person of the world and its place in it. The philosophical outlook differs in rationality, logicality and the theoretical background. The philosophy arose because of need of people in justification of their existence and existence of the world in general.
The philosophy arose at the time of Ancient Greece where great scientists and thinkers thought of the one who we are such and why we exist. Platon, for example, considered that it is true is available only to the philosophers on the birth allocated with a pure soul and big mind. Aristotle believed that the philosophy has to study the life reasons. Thus, everyone saw the in philosophy, but the essence did not change - knowledge is received for the sake of knowledge. The subject of philosophy developed together with the world, development of science and technology, change of spiritual life. Eventually the set of scientific currents of philosophy which cover a wide range of knowledge, the temporary periods and stages of development of humanity was formed.
Structure of philosophy
The general structure of philosophy is made by four subject sections of its study.1. Theory of values (axiology). The axiology is engaged in studying values as bases of human life, motivating the person on the better life.2. Life (ontology). The ontology explains interrelation between the world and the person, considers structure and the principles of life. The structure of knowledge of ontology changes depending on time and an era, trends in development of philosophy, the world around. Is one of fundamentals of metaphysics. 3. Knowledge (gnoseology). The gnoseology is directed to studying the theory of knowledge, is engaged in researches and criticism. Considers the relation of the subject of knowledge to object of knowledge. The subject has to have reason and will, and an object has to be not subject his ox the phenomenon of natural or the world. 4. Logic - science about the correct thinking. The logic develops in mathematics, for example, as the theory of sets, is applied in mathematical justifications of theories, describes terms and concepts (in modal logic). 5. Ethics. The science about morality and the moral of the person connecting behavior of the person and the world around. It studies essence of morals, its cause and effect that leads to justification of moral culture of society.6. The esthetics - studies fine, perfect. As the philosophical science it studies interrelation fine and formations of taste at mankind, the relation between the person and art.