How to define a participle suffix

How to define a participle suffix

At morphemic analysis of a participle it is necessary to consider that its suffixes serve for formation of new forms of a word. Therefore they do not enter a word basis. Let's consider what suffixes the participle has and as to define them depending on formation of a word.

Instruction

1. Define from what verb the participle is formed. Specify its look and transitivity. For example, shipped – to ship (a verb of perfective aspect, transitional), immersing – to immerse (a verb of imperfective aspect, transitional), breathing – to breathe (a verb of imperfective aspect, intransitive).

2. Define pledge a prichastiyaprichastiya of active voice call sign of a subject (or persons) on the action made by it. Passive participles call sign of a subject of action of other subject (or persons). Active voice of a participle of the present is formed from verbs transitional and intransitive, having imperfective aspect. Such participle has suffixes - US-(-YuS-), - AS-(-BOX-). For example, striving – to strive (a verb of imperfective aspect, intransitive), the participle of active voice of the present means and has a suffix - US-.Deystvitelny pledge of a participle of past tense is formed from verbs of transitional and intransitive both types. It has suffixes - VS-, - Highway-. For example, dozing – to doze (a verb of imperfective aspect, intransitive), the participle of active voice of past tense means and has a suffix - VS-.Stradatelny pledge of a participle of the present is formed only from the transitive verbs having imperfective aspect. This participle has suffixes - OHM - (-I eat-), - to THEM-. For example, read – to read (a verb of imperfective aspect, transitional), READ - the present passive participle, has a suffix - EM-.Stradatelny pledge of a participle of past tense is formed only from transitive verbs of imperfective aspect and transitive verbs of perfective aspect. This participle has suffixes - ENN-, - NN-, - T-. For example, read – to read (a verb of perfective aspect, transitional), READ - the passive participle of past tense having a suffix - NN-.

3. Participles can contain not one suffiksv participles of passive voice of past tense before a suffix - NN-is allocated one more suffix at preservation of a vowel of an infinitive - And - or - I - am written in other cases - E-(which is rolled out (to roll out) the barrel extorted (to extort) water). Verb suffixes are allocated (listening – to shudder, wink).

Author: «MirrorInfo» Dream Team


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