Nuts have to be present at diet of each person in spite of the fact that they are very caloric. All their types, beginning from walnut and finishing with almonds, possess vitamins and mineral substances, necessary for organism. It is not surprising that many summer residents wish to learn how to grow up nut.
Before basing nut garden, it is necessary to pick up the site correctly. Some consider that nuts can grow only in the south. But the new species of these plants received as a result of selection can maintain frosts to - 45 wasps. The only thing that does not love nut, it the damp, sticky, marshy soil. It is desirable that before landing of nut bushes earlier on the earth bean and cereal cultures grew. The good drainage is also important for plants. Best of all the inclined area with tilt angle from 6 ° to 20 °, but not the lowland will be suitable for cultivation of garden.
Further it is necessary to prepare the site for landing of saplings of nut to create the most effective conditions for their cultivation. For this purpose it is desirable to weed all weeds and to take out it out of limits of future garden. Then the soil should be proboronovat, leveled and disinfected manganese solution. Afterwards it is necessary to fertilize the earth humus in calculation of 100 kg on 1 hectare.
In August-September or in April-May it is necessary to make ranks for disembarkation of young growth. At sloping landscape ranks should be done parallel to the descent horizon. Or parallel to the South-North direction. It is necessary in order that hit on plants of sunlight was optimum. In day of disembarkation it is necessary to dig poles with a diameter slightly more than a half-meter. It is better to cut off the damaged roots. Then to take sapling no more than 1 meter long, to place it in hole and to powder with the earth so that the place of inoculation was above ground level on 3-5 cm. That to achieve it, it is possible to use special adaptation: board with opening in the middle. Insert sapling that it has not drowned to the earth into it. Edges of support have to rest against regions of groove. In advance water in hole is not filled in. After landing it is necessary to stamp the soil. And around sapling form by rake or chopper deepening and small protection of the earth about 15 cm high. Watering of plant will be carried out there. Having placed green shank in hole, it is necessary to water it. On each nut bush there are enough two buckets of water. The distance between bushes has to be not less than 1 meter, and between ranks 2 meters. Right there it is necessary to feed tree with nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer, about a half a kilo of mineral structure on one plant. Every year the amount of fertilizer has to increase by half of kilogram. It is necessary to fertilize saplings 2 times a year. It is possible to water once a week in number of 20 l defended in the water tank. It is also necessary to consider rainfall not to pereuvlazhnit nut bushes. In the first year of life of derevets at the end of summer it is necessary to tear off kidneys on tops for the purpose of suspension of growth and preparation for future frosts of hazel grove. During the same period it is necessary to bandage the place of inoculation. So far plants absolutely young, row-spacings it is possible to use for cultivation of additional cultures: onions, pumpkin, squash, corn. Regularly it is necessary to carry out prevention of popular disease of hazel grove – bacteriosis. Usually it is shown in black spots which strike trunk and leaves of plant. That to avoid it, it is necessary to process 4 times a year each tree the Bordeaux mix enriched with copper. The first time in several days after landing, the second - after emergence of the first leaves, the third - after break of kidneys and the fourth - after subsidence of leaves. It is necessary to adhere to the same system also in the next years of cultivation of nut garden. It is useful to carry out systematic spring forming of krone. It is necessary for good adaptation of plant. And also for maintenance of the same krone which facilitates further collecting fruits. Besides cutting stimulates fructification of hazel grove. The first harvest at the correct care for plants can be reaped in three years after cultivation of garden.