Tomatoes, or their name "tomatoes", more usual for us, - the favourite culture of all gardeners. Perhaps, there is no bigger pleasure, than the fresh tomatoes and cucumbers salad which are just broken from bed. But to grow up good harvest, it is necessary to follow the following technology.
Instruction
1. Preparation seedsof tomatoes. Before sowing, they need to be processed dark cherry solution of potassium permanganate (on 1 glass of water – 1 g of manganese). It is necessary to protect seeds from viruses. Put seeds in gauze sack and lower in this solution for 20 minutes. Then wash seeds with water.
2. After disinfecting the seeds need to be lowered in nutrient medium. For this purpose it is possible to part in one liter of water either 1 tablespoon of ashes, or 1 tsp of nitroammofoska, or 1 tablespoon of the Ideal fertilizer. Seeds have to lie in this solution not less than 12 hours then without washing out, for 1 day place them in clear water to the warm place.
3. Further seeds temper in the fridge in compartment for the cooled meat (+1-3os) within 2 days. It is necessary to put seeds all in the same gauze sack there and to humidify regularly.
4. After hardening the seeds sow at once. It is necessary to do it in February from 5 on 25 numbers. Structure of pochvosmesa for seedling following: 1 parts of peat, 1 part of humus and 1 part of the cespitose earth. Add 1 tablespoon of ashes to bucket of such mix, on 1 tsp of superphosphate and sulfate of potassium. To mix all mix. Before crops to fill in box, to condense, water with solution of humate of the beer color which is warmed up up to 40 wasps. Now make grooves through each 5 cm, no more than 1.5 cm in depth. In these grooves seed the tempered seeds and powder with the same to pochvosmesye. Put boxes to the warm place (22-24 °C). If all of you have correctly made, then in week all seeds will amicably ascend.
5. When there is seedling, reduce temperature to 18 °C in the afternoon and 15 °C at night. Such mode observe 3 presents of leaf before emergence. It will not allow seedling to be extended strongly. There will pass about 1 month, for this period water seedling of time 2-3 without fertilizing.
6. Sword-play. It is necessary to dive seedling with the third present sheet. Each seedling replace in pot 8*8 cm with the same mix. Before sword-play in 3 hours water seedling. If seedlings were strongly extended, then the stalk can be buried (cotyledons have to remain above the ground). In 2 weeks fertilize seedling: on 10 l of water of 1 tablespoon to nitrophoska. In 25 days replace plants in pots more (12*12.15*15) again. Do not forget to feed up plants every 10 days. All stepsons who will begin to grow on prishchipanny plants delete except 2 top escapes.
7. In May seedling is tempered on the balcony or open window leaf. The tempered seedling has violet shade, is created in 1 stalk. If before disembarkation in soil on plants flowers have appeared, you will be able to keep them, obryznuv seedling solution of boric acid (1 g on 1 liter of water).
8. Good seedling is not higher than 35 cm, it has up to 12 good leaves and couple of inflorescences. Plant it to the greenhouse at the beginning of May in ridges 35 cm high and up to 90 cm wide. Between ridges the pass of the same width is obligatory. Plant seedling vertically in half a meter from each other, powdering with the earth only pot in chessboard order. To water plants and later within 2 weeks not to water that seedling was not extended, and buds have not disappeared. In 1.5 weeks the tomatoes tie up to lane. Stepsons break off not at stalk, and leaving "stumps" of 2-3 cm. Strongly the soil not to pereuvlazhnyayta, differently fruits will be sour and watery.
9. Throughout the vegetation period tomatoes feed up 3-4 times mullein, "Ideal", potassium sulfate, ashes, superphosphate and so on.
10. When tomatoes begin to fructify, tear off fruits quicker from the lower brushes that top have managed to ripen too. Good to you harvest!