Annually gardeners try to grow up the onion sets of different grades from seeds. But very often wreckers and diseases do not allow to receive desirable result. Therefore the best way out – to seed chernushka seeds towards the winter.
When landing onions seeds towards the winter it is important to consider several main nuances. The bed for such crops is chosen on the sublime place where water will not stand in the spring. The way is paved in advance and introduce all necessary fertilizers. The distance between grooves on ridge about 10 cm, and their depth is up to 3 cm. Also in advance reserve prime quality land for charge of landings and the mulching material, for example compost or humus.
For landing use onions seeds with good viability of malozachatkovy grades, for example Danilovsky. To Chernushk sow when already on the street constant night frosts begin. Even if snow has dropped out – nothing terrible has occurred. It can be swept away from bed broom. In grooves sow dry seeds and fill up, the paved way with layer in 1.5 cm. From above add small layer of humus or peat. Approximate terms of landing of onions seeds towards the winter – the end of October – the beginning of November. After bed warm dry leaves.
Shoots the next year will appear much earlier at autumn landing, than you would make it in the spring. And consequently plants will be stronger and hardy. Strong plants resist to wreckers and diseases better. It will also be the main advantage of such crops of onions seeds.
In the spring the bed is attentively examined and if notice the bared backs, powder them with the earth. Further it is necessary to introduce nitrogen fertilizers, for example ammonium nitrate or urea. It is not necessary to thin out such crops. For this purpose it is necessary to select and prepare competently onions seeds on categories.
With the advent of several leaflets on onions carry out repeated fertilizing. For this purpose apply mullein infusion with superphosphate addition. Pilferers from seeds grows rather slowly therefore it is impossible to allow growths of weeds on bed and in time to delete them. Also regularly loosen row-spacings and make waterings at the beginning of active growth. They are stopped in four weeks prior to cleaning of onion sets that it has quicker ripened. For protection against onions fly at early stages of growth, plant water with salt water.
To cleaning sevka, grown up from seeds, start at the time of yellowing and drying of leaves and also when stalks begin to lay down. It is undesirable to be late with this process. In rainy weather it can go to growth again, and will not be subject to long storage any more. Larger lukovichka remove on landing for the next season, and the small onion sets can be planted towards the winter again. Copies more largely than 3 cm in the diameter use for cultivation of green onions.
Having correctly prepared onions seeds, and having planted them towards the winter, it is possible to receive fine pilferers which will grow further already in onions.