Diseases of eyes quite often occur in animals. They arise owing to action of various chemical, mechanical and physical injuries. Or develop at parasitic, infectious and noncontagious diseases. Timely detection of a disease gives the chance to see the veterinarian who will make the diagnosis and will appoint the correct treatment.
It is required to you
- - antiseptics;
- - solution of bicarbonate soda;
- - vaseline oil;
- - ointment of yellow oxide of mercury;
- - yodoformenny ointment or penicillinic;
- - boric acid;
- - solution of sulfate zinc of 0.5%;
- - adrenaline;
- - Furacilin;
- - antibiotics.
Instruction
1. Wounds at animals are a century chipped, cut, superficial or getting. At the same time the edge of the lid, a hem or eyelashes mechanically irritate a cornea and a conjunctiva, causing inflammation and expression of a cornea. Such wounds are exposed to surgical processing with use of antiseptics, seams are imposed. At suture it is necessary to seek to recover correctly an eyelid, so you will avoid the zavorot or an eversion.
2. Blepharitis can be caused by the various reasons: irritation century thermal, mechanical and chemical influences and also complications of bruises and wounds. The contributing factors: exhaustion of an animal, metabolic disorder, avitaminosis. At the bases of eyelashes crusts or scales can be formed, dacryagogue is observed. Soften crusts lotions from warm solution of bicarbonate soda of 1% and vaseline oil. Twice a day grease edges of the lids with ointment of yellow oxide of mercury of 2%, yodoformenny or penicillinic ointment. In the started cases the eyelids are processed by spirit solution of brilliant green of 1%.
3. Sharp catarrhal conjunctivitis is followed by an itch, swelling of a conjunctiva, to strong reddenings, from an internal corner of an eye there are mucous allocations. At a palpation of eyes and a century – morbidity. Cold lotions are applied to treatment of this disease. Wash a conjunctival bag with solution of boric acid of 3%. Apply as drop astringents – solution of sulfate zinc of 0.5%. At strongly expressed hyperaemia add adrenaline to sulfate zinc (on one drop on one milliliter).
4. Keratit – inflammation of a cornea meets practically at all animals. The disease can be superficial and deep. Wounds, blows or a foreign matter, action of low and high temperature and also infectious diseases can become the reason. First, it is necessary to remove a cause of illness. Wash a cornea with solution of boric acid of 3% or Furacilin. Then put furatsilinovy, kseroformenny, yodoformenny or yellow mercury ointment for eyelids. Appoint heat in the form of compresses and also radiation Minin's lamps or solyayuks. At the purulent course of a disease appoint antibiotics and streptocides.