The follicular cyst is a benign tumor which development comes from a prepotent follicle after lack of an ovulation. This disease occurs in 83% of women, the majority of whom childbearing age. The small share in total is occupied by women at whom the cyst develops in the period of a menopause. This disease is slightly more rare is congenital.
Instruction
1. The follicular cyst develops as a result of hormonal failure and incomplete work of ovaries. During every period of a menstrual cycle the maturing in an ovary a follicle which are broken off during an ovulation is carried out. But, if owing to any reasons the ovulation did not occur, the follicle becomes good-quality education which in medicine and is called a follicular cyst.
2. Causes of infringement of hormonal failure can be various: sleep disorder, stressful situations, irregular food, absence long time of sexual activity, physical overworks, low-quality gynecologic intervention, course of various inflammatory processes of a reproductive system. There can be also other reasons of a hormonal imbalance, for example, dysfunction of ovaries. Perhaps, the woman has problems with endocrine glands.
3. Appearance of this disease when the cyst reaches the big sizes, is followed by the holding apart pain in the bottom of a stomach which considerably amplifies after physical activities. Pain increases also during fast walking. They appear also during a menstrual cycle. As a result the ovulation does not occur, the second half of menstrual can be followed by rise in basal temperature. Between full cycles bloody allocations can be observed. Often, at this disease, the total absence of a menstrual cycle is observed.
4. As it was already told above, formation of a cyst happens because of lack of an ovulation. In most cases pregnancy at such disease does not occur. Cases when the ovulation occurs in the second ovary meet. In this case women can become pregnant, but such cases meet quite seldom. Therefore it is necessary to make treatment of this disease for conception of the child.
5. To define there is this disease or it is absent, it is necessary to have full gynecologic examination. In addition to conduct a hormonal research and ultrasonography. If after the conducted researches there are doubts concerning the diagnosis, it is recommended to carry out diagnostic laparoscopy.
6. The follicular cyst not always demands treatment. In most cases small cysts which sizes do not exceed 5 cm disappear independently before the following cycle. If its size has the big sizes which remain two months and more, then in this case therapy is obligatory. Treatment includes a number of actions among which there is use of hormonal medicines, anti-inflammatory therapy, physical therapy and, if necessary, surgical intervention.
7. Holding preventive events, such as timely treatment of inflammatory processes, regular observation at the gynecologist, a healthy lifestyle, it is possible to prevent formation of a cyst.