For the pregnant woman some feelings including unpleasant or discomfortable, are norm. To understand that pregnancy proceeds normally, with future child everything is good, it is possible only by means of diagnostic methods. These data will be objectively reliable. It is worth meaning that pathologically proceeding pregnancy, for example, with a gestosis in the second half, often happens at the healthy child, and the lack of unpleasant feelings and pathologies not always speaks about full development of a fruit. That is it is necessary to distinguish pathology of pregnancy and pathology of a fruit.
The first trimester and the first changes
Nausea, nervousness, drowsiness, change of appetite – all this norm for the first trimester of pregnancy. Vomiting which does not threaten with dehydration is not a deviation too. All these symptoms carry the name of a gestosis of the first trimester and do not constitute danger to the woman and a fruit. And here emergence of nagging pains in the bottom of a stomach, bloody allocations and frequent vomiting – are not norm, it is necessary to call urgently the ambulance, and before arrival of the doctor to observe a bed rest. In the first trimester the organism renders a verdict to keep or not pregnancy. To make sure that pregnancy proceeds normally and with an embryo everything is good, conduct the next researches: • Ultrasonography on early terms (diagnoses pregnancy, exclude extra-uterine pregnancy);
- Ultrasonography in 12 weeks (diagnose lack of anomalies of development of an embryo); • laboratory researches (among which there is a blood test of mother, screening on anomaly of development);
- sometimes conduct a research of fibers of chorion (in case the risk of anomalies of development and genetic mutations is high).
Hyper tone or training fights?
Obstetricians say that in the second and third trimester the main objective of an embryo is grow as rudiments of bodies and systems were already created. At this stage it is important to keep health of future mom and to warn deviations during pregnancy. The hyper tone of a uterus is not norm under no circumstances – it threatens with development of a hypoxia of a fruit and danger of an abortion. Nagging pains in lumbar and sacral area, feeling of "the hardened uterus" - signs of a hyper tone. Unlike a hyper tone the training fights which can begin already at the beginning of the second trimester quickly take place, the periods of tension and relaxation of a uterus alternate. Remember, the "stone" stomach and severe pains in a waist are a hyper tone, urgent medical care is necessary.
Excess weight: hypostases or excessive appetite are guilty?
The increased appetite and thirst accompany almost each pregnant woman. However in certain cases these symptoms can testify to diabetes of pregnant women. For this purpose also conduct blood test on glucose content (take a blood test on sugar). If these indicators are normal, then excess weight - result of the unlimited consumption of food. During pregnancy of a kidney work in the emergency mode: on them the increased uterus presses, additional loading because of increase in volume of the circulating blood and the use of pregnant liquid in bigger, than usually volume is necessary. Moderate puffiness is not pathology, but extensive hypostases threaten with serious gestoses and can cause violation of food of a fruit, provoke permanent increase in arterial blood pressure. To understand whether you have a liquid delay, it is necessary to watch for at least week the volume of the drunk and emitted liquid. If the difference between values more than 100-300 ml – is available for you a liquid delay.
What researches are conducted in the second and third trimesters?
During the second and third trimesters carry out OUSE research with the purpose to exclude pathologies of a fruit and a placenta. The doctor watches the volume of amniotic waters, the place of attachment of a placenta and a research of a blood-groove. It is impossible to obtain these data by subjective methods, and therefore you should not refuse diagnostics. In the same time it is possible to diagnose anomalies of development of a fruit. If you anyway plan to keep pregnancy, then especially it is worth going for additional diagnostics. Knowledge of violations of development of a fruit, many of which are successfully treated, will allow you to be prepared for the birth of the special child, to find good experts for elimination of violations.
Colostrum is a norm
The increased breast, hypersensibility in nipples and emergence of colostrum – sign of normally proceeding pregnancy. Indirectly on a condition of a breast it is possible to understand that with the child everything is good. If pregnancy stood, then the hormonal status changes – the breast sharply decreases, colostrum ceases to be emitted. The lack of colostrum - is not a deviation, at some women it appears the day before or only after the delivery.
Stirs of a fruit: what is norm?
Normal the woman feels stirs of a fruit about 17-22 weeks. It is daily necessary to fix up to 12 cycles of stir or to hourly note existence of activity of a fruit. Both the quiet, and active behavior can demonstrate both norm, and on pathology. If your child is always quiet, at the same time is confirmed that there is no hypoxia of a fruit, it means is norm for concrete pregnancy. Sharp change in behavior of a fruit can be the cause for concern: the active child became sluggish, and quiet – too active. It is necessary to address the local obstetrician or to call ambulance.
Arterial hypertension is dangerous by development of a convulsive syndrome
Increase in arterial blood pressure even on several dozen units – a reason for concern and hospitalization of the pregnant woman. The fruit experiences oxygen starvation, there can come the arrest of development and one of the most dangerous complications of pregnancy – an eklampsiya and developing of spasms. Spasms can lead to an otsloyka of a placenta, pre-natal death of a fruit, changes at the pregnant woman and to premature birth. If increase in pressure is diagnosed for you, and you feel a sharp headache which is combined with loss of orientation in space, an oglushennost, tunnel sight – urgently ask for medical care.
Bloody allocations – always a reason for concern
Release of bright scarlet blood – always danger. The widespread myth that monthly go through a pregnant uterus can become the abortion reason. Sometimes release of the turned blood can be several days later after tool survey on a chair. The reason for that – a friable neck of the uterus and walls of a vagina and also the increased permeability of vessels, but not carelessness of the doctor as consider many. It is necessary to know that existence of complications during the first pregnancy does not influence the course of the subsequent pregnancies in any way. Often during the first pregnancy of the woman note a uterus hyper tone, nausea gives them a big inconvenience, as well as hypersensibility of nipples. Povtornorodyashchy women are more ready to changes in an organism, and therefore characteristic, sometimes unpleasant feelings do not bring them serious discomfort, and such complications as a hyper tone and danger of development of an eklampsiya at povtornorodyashchy meet much less often.