Violet – delicate flower of family of Fialkov. Is is more white than five hundred types growing in mountains and regions with temperate climate. These are annual and perennial grassy plants, occasionally semi-bushes with soft velvety leaves and bright flowers.
Instruction
1. That the violet grew at healthy and pleased you, it is necessary to provide it due and timely care. This flower loves excellent lighting, but does not transfer direct sunshine. Therefore that leaves of violet have not got burns, it is recommended to create barrier from curtain or parchment paper, providing the due level of light and protecting at the same time from the sun. If there is too much light, then leaves of plant are bent down, and coloring becomes very light, almost yellow. If light is not enough, then scapes of violet are extended, leaves last up, and the flower ceases to blossom.
2. It is necessary to place flower on North side, and for the correct forming of the socket of violet it is necessary to turn periodically pot with plant by 90 degrees.
3. The violet does not love drafts from which it easily can ache. Optimum room temperature for flower – 20-22 degrees. At continuous temperature of 20 degrees the adult plant blossoms very for a long time, flowers bright and large, long keep on peduncles. The recommended air humidity – 50-60%.
4. That the plant grew strong, and blossoming was abundant and long it is necessary to provide due conditions of watering. For this purpose it is necessary to apply normal tap water, in advance boiled and cooled. It helps to get rid of chlorine and availability of excess amount of salts. It is necessary to water flower in process of drying of top layer of the earth, without allowing redrying or overwetting of earth lump.
5. Indispensable condition for growth and blossoming of violets - the complex fertilizer containing macro - and microelements. The lack of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the soil affects emergence chlorocall. Leaves of plant are twisted, turn yellow, on them spots appear. Availability stimulates absorption in fertilizing of vitamins and amino acids with roots of useful substances that interferes with harmful effects of negative factors of the external environment.
6. Violets need to be fertilized within month after change, at very high or low temperature of the external environment and also if the plant is weakened by wreckers or diseases. It is necessary to fertilize flower 1-2 times in 2 weeks, in concentration, as directed on the label of special fertilizer for violets. For building of green material the flower needs more nitrogen in fertilizing, and for magnificent and long blossoming – the lowered content of nitrogen and increased – phosphorus and potassium.
7. At root fertilizer the divorced concentrate is added to watering water. It is possible to feed up violets in the normal way watering from above and also through pallet. For building of leaves and roots and also for young plants it is recommended to use the universal fertilizer "Mr. Colour — the Versatile Person" in concentration 1 cap on 3 liters of water. And for laying of peduncles and during blossoming of violet - "Mr. color - saintpaulia" in concentration 1 cap on 2 liters of water.