It is possible to build brick on one of 6 types of laying. At each of them the features. For laying of rooms with the increased humidity the red brick is used. The increased strength characteristics to construction will be given by grid for reinforcing.
The brickwork is used most often for wall construction of houses, private cottages, high-rise buildings and so on. It is necessary to tell that in one article not to tell about all subtleties of work with brick, long-term practice together with the true, experienced bricklayer who would demonstrate is in this case necessary and has acquainted with different types and schemes of bandaging, rules of construction of rooms of the increased humidity, roofs, wells and so on. To understand how to build brick, it is necessary to get acquainted with the main requirements to carrying out masonry works and types of laying, at least.
Types of laying
The continuous laying with application of normal corpulent brick is applied to construction of narrow piers of external load bearing walls and partitions in rooms. At continuous laying from hollow brick becomes possible to reduce thickness of external walls to 51 cm that is equal to width to two bricks. Such walls will turn out warmer in comparison with the previous option of laying. As for laying from corpulent brick with air layer, the heater occupying space in 5-6 cm is for this purpose used, and wall thickness remains the same – in 2 bricks.
At the facilitated kolodtsevy blockwork give all the best in 2 bricks, and cross walls carry out through 3 bricks longwise. In corners reduce charge width, and complete the works as 3-4 rows of continuous laying, enclosing under it armature. To increase energy efficiency of walls and to cut consumption of material it is possible by means of the facilitated laying with horizontal heading bonds and the facilitated three-layer laying with plate heater. The main laying contacts facing metal communications – masonry grid, pressing, wire and others.
Basic rules of carrying out masonry works
How to build brick? First, it is necessary to know that for laying of the lower ranks and socle it is possible to use only clay brick. Red brick flues, ventilating ducts, walls shower and bathtubs and to that similar give all the best. Regardless of which the way of laying will be chosen, the first and last ranks become tychkovy, that is from outer side the most narrow side of brick has to be visible. Reinforcing of laying grid which is made through each 5 rows helps to increase durability. To prevent soaking of brick, the ready laying needs to be covered with hydrofobiziruyushchy structure. If it is going to plaster internal and outer surfaces of walls, the bricklayer puts recessed joint – emptiness in walls allow plaster to keep better. The horizontal position of perimeter of laying needs to be controlled strictly. For support of plates of overlappings the header course has to be used. It is possible to save on mounting of external slopes if to do window openings and a quarter. For laying of facing brick solution of the same durability, as well as branded durability of construction material is used.