Already to the middle of February the gardeners think how to grow up seedling of eggplants in house conditions, future harvest depends on it. Usually from the moment of crops of seeds before landing of sprouts to the greenhouse there pass 60-70 days therefore it is necessary to think in the winter of soil, fertilizing and other conditions of the correct maintenance of young plants.
You will deal with quite whimsical vegetable, but at observance of the basic rules of cultivation of eggplants to receive own harvest not so difficult. According to the lunar calendar of 2017, for landing of seedling of this vegetable 16, 18, 19, 22, 23, 26, 27 are considered as favorable days.
Preparation of seeds
Before sowing eggplants on seedling, lower seeds (it is desirable last year's) in water – qualitative will drown, low-quality 5-7 minutes later will emerge. Emerged remove. It is desirable to disinfect sowing material, having lowered it for 15 minutes in 1% solution of potassium permanganate which can be bought in shops for gardeners. After that wash out seeds and place in damp gauze to the warm place to proklevyvaniye.
Soil
Buy special soil in shop for gardeners or prepare it in advance. Seedling eggplant well grows in mix of humus and the cespitose earth or peat (2:1 respectively). It is possible to make also such mix: on bucket of the garden earth – 25 g of superphosphate, 5 g of urea, half-glass of ashes. Soil is recommended to be processed thermally against fungi, bacteria and wreckers – half an hour to soar over boiled water, having laid on cloth in colander or to sustain the same time in oven at temperature of 70 wasps, having scattered on baking sheet layer 4-5 cm.
Crops of seeds
Fill containers for seedling with the prepared earth mix on ¾. Seeds eggplant needs to be planted densely that "brush" of shoots has appeared. If the large box is used, sow eggplants in grooves between which leave distance of 4.5-5 cm. By means of peg accurately place sowing material on the moistened soil, then powder with earth layer in 1.5 cm. Carefully water crops of seedling of eggplants from spray and cover with film.
Temperature condition
At cultivation of seedling of eggplants in house conditions not easy precisely to adhere to temperature condition and humidity. Main requirements are as follows: you keep containers under film in the place with air temperature 25-30os about a week until sprouts ascend.
After that, that seedling eggplant was not extended ahead of time and roots have become stronger, within week take young plants at reduced temperature - about 16 wasps. Further it is desirable to support her in limits 20-25os.
Watering
Water seedling eggplant with moderately otstoyanny water. At low humidity indoors in addition spray sprouts and put wet rags on hot batteries. From time to time you loosen the soil on depth of 3-5 mm.
Fertilizing
After on seedling of eggplant couple of large leaves grow, it is possible to carry out fertilizing of plants. In total during cultivation of seedling it is necessary to make it few times. Buy special fertilizers in shop for gardeners and operate according to the instruction on packing, or prepare fertilizing independently. Fill in with boiled water (3 l) pounded shell from ten eggs, let's infuse within 5-6 days and use liquid for watering. With thin layer on soil it is admissible to apply wood ashes.
Sword-play of eggplants
If you managed to grow up seedling from seeds before emergence of 1-2 real leaves, dive eggplants. One day before the beginning of the procedure well water plants then carefully transfer each strong copy together with earth lump to separate pot. It has to be filled with the same soil in what eggplants were sowed, at the same time in the middle it is necessary to make pole. Water seedling, powder from above with the old earth from big container for the best adaptation of young plant.
It is possible not to dive eggplants at all. In this case it is necessary to put 3-4 sunflower seeds in containers about 10х10 cm in size in advance, and in process of growth of plants to pull out weak copies. If at you it has turned out to grow up seedling of eggplants in house conditions, seedlings healthy and strong, then they will move to the greenhouse in May when the earth gets warm to + 15 wasps.