Sweet cherry with success can be grown up not only in the south of Russia, but also Moscow area. It is necessary to get the grade adapted to this region, it is correct to plant sapling. It is important to find the place on the site where the tree will well feel.
It is required to you
- - sweet cherry sapling;
- - mineral and organic fertilizers;
- - water;
- - humus.
Instruction
1. Charm of sweet cherry not only in its excellent taste, useful berries, but also that it fructifies annually. Unlike apple-trees which not every summer and fall indulge excellent harvest. Sweet cherry gives more berries, than cherry.
2. Decide on grade. For Moscow area the selectors have removed several types. They have different terms of fructification. If you want to receive harvest early, then put grades: Raditsa, "Cheremshanaya", Iput. It is possible to plant tree of mid-season grade: Tyutchevka, "Poetry", "Fatezh", "Oryol pink", "Dawn Zhukov" or Revna. Admirers of late-ripening grades should pay attention on "Bryansk pink" and "Michurinsk late". These grades of sweet cherry in Moscow area well winter and yield excellent harvest.
3. Plant tree in the spring or in the fall. At the first term do it since the end of April on May 7-10. The second term longer – from the middle of September until the end of October.
4. It is important to choose the optimum place of landing. As sweet cherry – the native of the southern regions, do not place sapling on the open place where it will be blown by winds. For this reason also open hills will not approach. Place trees about South side of the house, high fence, having receded from these constructions 3-4 meters.
5. The level of underground water should not be high. If you have sandy or peat soil, add clay. If clay, then bring peat and sand.
6. Dig hole with a diameter of 70, and 60 cm in depth. Put in it 3 buckets of humus, on 60 grams of superphosphate (or phosphate rock) and sulfate potassium. The last will be easily replaced by wood ashes in number of 500 grams.
7. Stir shovel hole contents. From above fill a little easy soil in the form of hillock. Put on it sapling, straighten roots. If it with the closed root system, then try not to damage soil lump. Fill from above easy prime quality land so that the root neck has appeared over the surface of the soil.
8. Pour out 2-3 buckets of warm water on pristvolny circle. If the earth has sunk, the podsypta has some soil.
9. Sweet cherry loves spring fertilizing by nitrogen fertilizers. For this purpose you can close up in the middle of April in pristvolny circle 30 grams of urea or dissolve this fertilizer in bucket of water and water tree.
10. During forming of flowers feed up tree not only nitric, but also phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, having added 30 grams of sulfate potassium and double superphosphate to 10-liter bucket of water. There put 800 grams of manure or 500 – bird's dung.
11. After collecting fruits and at the end of August make 2 fertilizing according to the previous recipe, but without manure and bird's dung. These solutions will help sweet cherry to winter with Moscow area.