Fall − favorable time for application of fertilizers (tuk) to the earth. The nutritious soil layer was exhausted after summer garden and garden season. The earth has a rest at this time, and microorganisms actively process the received nutrients. Fertilizing the soil in the fall, zealous owners of garden and garden sites beforehand prepare it. They release excess time for spring works.
Instruction
1. What factors are considered on the site at introduction mineral udobreniypr application of fertilizers the following factors on the site are considered: • earth type; • cultures which grew and will be put the next year. Each gardener has to know how mineral fertilizers and in what proportions to bring in the fall. The mineral fertilizers introduced in the fall use economically, adhering to the specified proportions. They expensive presently. If to fill in fertile layer of the earth of tuk it is more put, then earthworms and useful bacteria on kitchen garden are destroyed.
2. Types mineral udobreniy1. FosforEto substance which is longest is dissolved in soil layer. Owing to what, it is quite good to bring it in the fall. This type of fertilizer is necessary during prorashchivaniye of plants. It is filled under winter crops, in holes. Towards the winter put: beet, cilantro, spinach. And during spring and summer time the early harvest will turn out quicker. But introduce phosphoric fertilizers and on empty beds, before landing. Norms of entering of different types of phosphoric tuk into the soil: • monophosphate – 40-50 grams on sq.m; • double superphosphate − 20-30 grams on sq.m; • the granulated superphosphate − 35-40 grams on sq.m.
3. 2. Potash udobreniyas superphosphate bring also potash tuk (together this two views are better acquired by cultures). Besides these the mineral substance helps to winter to sprouts of cultural plants. It enhances their protective properties to external weather patterns and wreckers.· sulfate potassium − is suitable practically for all views of soils and plants. And also incorporates magnesium which is necessary for fertilizing of many garden cultures. Norm of introduction - 15-20 grams on sq.m.· KalimagOn is especially important for sandy and sandy soils. The norm of introduction depends on culture under which fertilizing is brought • tomatoes − 30 grams • onions, garlic − 15 gram.· chloride kaliyeto introduce fertilizer in the fall under cultures which do not transfer chlorine. Till spring it will disappear, will be washed up by melt waters. Calcium, on the contrary, will well remain in the soil. Norm of introduction − 20 grams on sq.m.
4. Nitrogen fertilizers • Urea feed up the soil carbamide in the Fall. It has nitrogen in amide form. This quality allows to bring it in the autumn period. Other types of nitrogen fertilizers decay till spring. Norm of introduction − 5-12 grams on sq.m.
5. Complex udobreniyasovremenny producers offer huge amount of complex fertilizers especially for fall. On packings it is written: "Currant fall" is also given the detailed instruction
6. Phosphoritic it mukaotnositsya to natural tuka. It is received from phosphorites (sedimentary rocks). Bring this fertilizing, in the autumn period, on lixivious chernozems and podsolic soils of various subtypes. In the spring on them make lime application. As a result of autumn preparation, heavy insoluble salts are not formed. Norm of introduction − 30 kg on hundred part.
7. The dolomitic mukaona is recognized as the best natural means, for lime application of the soil. It is received from dolomite mineral, by crushing. Besides it is rich with the magnesium necessary for certain cultures. It is possible to bring it years at all times, but it is better in the fall. Cost at dolomite powder low. Norms of introduction (depend on acidity of the soil): • sour – 0.6 kg on sq.m; • srednekisly – 0.5 kg of grams on sq.m; • subacidic – 0.35 kg on sq.m.