Phloxes of various coloring will decorate any bed. There are types which blossom in the spring, in the summer and in the fall. The put grades will be replaced, without ceasing to please with the paints. It is possible to put and grow up phloxes, the main thing, to know several important rules and to apply them in operation.
How to plant phloxes in the spring? Choose one of 3 ways: division of bushes, cultivation by means of shanks, landing of seeds to seedling. Flower seeds quickly become unsuitable therefore you should not delay with landing and to buy them better in specialized shop.
How to plant phloxes: 3 effective ways
Phloxes do not love the bright beams of the sun doing coloring of buds of dim. In too darkened place there is not enough light for growth. The optimal variant is to plant flower in half-shade. Before work it is necessary to pave the way which acidity has to be neutral or light-salted.
Then dig up the earth of 30 cm in depth, remove weeds and break beds. Sow the prepared place only after the soil sinks. At the end of fall or at the beginning of winter, place seeds in the earth, with interval in 5 cm. The soil prepared in advance or acquired in shop, powder tripping. If snow has already dropped out, from above make small snowdrift.
It is better to be engaged in division of bushes in the early spring or at the end of August. Dig out accurately phlox, clean the excess earth. Separate plant into parts so that on them there were growth kidneys. Lower flower root in the prepared superficial pole and powder with the earth.
Reproduction by shanks. Cut off healthy stalk and separate it into parts in two knots. Do cuts under the lower knot and is slightly higher than top. Land shanks in the soil fertilized by sheet humus, mixed with sand and watered.
How to grow up phloxes
To grow up magnificent phloxes, it is necessary to look after them. Flowers do not love the dry soil, especially need moisture during blossoming. It is necessary to water them under the bush, without touching buds. Water the put shanks 2-3 times a day, within several weeks. In order that flowers beautifully and long blossomed, feed the soil with various fertilizers.
The first stage of fertilizing begins after convergence of snow. At this stage nitrogen and water is necessary for flower. Fertilizer is dissolved in liquid and added to the soil or filled up in a dry form, and then watered from watering can. Manure or the crushed grass – good view of fertilizing. At the second stage the forming of bud and emergence of flowers begins. During this period the plant needs potassium and phosphorus more, than nitrogen.
Fertilizing begins complex mineral fertilizers at the end of spring. It can be mullein mix with humate of potassium or with ashes. At the last stage there is maturing of seeds and preparation for winter therefore phloxes need phosphorus. Fertilizing is carried out in June by potash fertilizers, and in certain cases urea solution.
Excess of nitrogenous additives do plant to more subject various infections, for example, of mealy dew. This most widespread disease when leaves become covered by white spots, and then dry up. In this case, prevention by solution of soda ash or mix of copper vitriol and soap is necessary.
Now you know when to plant phloxes and how to grow up them. If it is correct to take care of flowers, they will blossom long and magnificently.