Gardeners grow up onions both from seeds, and from sevka. The last way is popular. Pilferers earlier harvest even on poor soils and in droughty conditions allows to receive.
Why to ret pilferers
Choosing pilferers as planting stock, many gardeners mistakenly regard as of paramount importance only its exterior. Yes, the quality plays part. However and the quality of future harvest depends on preseeding processing too. Gardeners are often tormented by question: Whether "It is obligatory to ret pilferers before landing?". Agronomists consider the placing of planting stock in special solutions the optional procedure. At the same time they note that soaking will be useful at long storage of future harvest, that is at cultivation on head. The procedure will help to minimize many times load of pathogenic microflora of the bulbs which have got to soil. If you grow up pilferers only for receiving greens, can safely refuse soaking.
Previously it is recommended to touch, remove pilferers the copies affected with diseases and dried. It is necessary to exclude also the sprouted onions. For fast building of feather the experienced gardeners accurately cut off scissors or knife the upper neck. Also it will allow solution to get better between scales. Pay attention that it is possible to cut off tops only at spring landing. Anyway the bottom with backs does not need to be injured. After that it is possible to start "water procedures".
In what to kill pilferers before landing
Potassium permanganate solution which the sevka typical onions illnesses – sheykovy decay and false mealy dew will reduce risks of defeat is popular. It should not be too strong. For mixing of mortar it is necessary to add 1 g of potassium permanganate on 5 l of warm water (+40os) and it is good to mix. Pilferers are stood in it by not less than two hours. After the procedure the planting stock is displayed on drying. Soaking is recommended to be carried out one day before crops.
If there is no potassium permanganate near at hand, normal table salt will help out. For preparation of saturated solution it is necessary to dissolve 1 kg of salt in 5 l of water. Pilferers are placed in it for two hours, and then well washed out. After such "bathtub", eggs of onions front sight and disputes of mushrooms perish. Pilferers before landing need to be placed in package that it remained damp. In 6-8 hours on lukovichka small backs have to arise.
For destruction of pathogenic soil microflora it is possible to kill pilferers in Fitosporina-M solution. For its preparation part 40 g of medicine on 1 l of water. Leave in this solution of pilferers for 10 minutes. Has similar effect medicines of "Maxims" and "Agate".
Baking soda has good disinfecting effect. For mixing of mortar in liter of hot water (+50os) part 1 tsp of soda. Pilferers not less than half an hour has to stay in it.