In the general system of sciences the philosophy takes the central place, performing the uniting function. In focus of philosophical knowledge the most general laws of development of society, the nature and human thinking lie. For this reason the philosophy is quite often called science of all sciences.
Instruction
1. The philosophy was on a joint of sciences at all times, being a peculiar uniting center and the integrator of knowledge of the reality surrounding the person. The philosophy role in formation of scientific outlook is big. Depending on the answer to a question of a ratio of matter and consciousness of people can take the part of idealism or materialism.
2. Natural and the humanities deliver to philosophy data which are required for development of the generalizing theoretical and methodological concepts. Concrete scientific methods allow to collect initial data on features of physical or social reality. The methodology of philosophy gives the chance to draw valid conclusions and to reveal the most general regularities inherent in reality. The philosophy complements the scientific analysis with synthesis of knowledge.
3. The central role of philosophy in the system of sciences began to be shown especially strongly after introduction to methodology of science of methods of materialistic dialectics. The doctrine about general development of the nature and society confirms unity of conclusions of concrete sciences and philosophical concepts. The dialectic method of a research of the phenomena for the first time offered by philosophy found broad application in natural and public disciplines.
4. The value of philosophy all the time increases in the world of science. It became most noticeable against the background of the growing scientific and technical progress. Opening in natural sciences and the technological innovations based on them demand judgment in terms of laws of philosophy. Applied areas of scientific knowledge need philosophical concepts which could not only explain the new facts and the phenomena, but also to bring under them the world outlook platform.
5. The outlook based on philosophical views in present conditions becomes the powerful tool by means of which scientists of the different directions get knowledge. Famous Albert Einstein, answering a question of value of philosophy for science, specified that this discipline – the base, "mother of scientific searches". This great scientist deeply studied fundamentals of philosophy, giving preference to rationalistic views of Benedikt Spinoza.
6. Development of modern science is impossible without the appeal to philosophy and development of the corresponding methodological concepts. The laws opened by philosophers put this discipline in the center of all system of the knowledge accumulated and systematized by mankind for several millennia. For this reason it is possible to call philosophy with good reason "the queen of all sciences".