The birth of the new person is difficult and, sometimes, very long process. It is considered that not only future mother, but also the child has a stress and pain. It is caused by the fact that from a close and dark world the newborn gets to the huge world, for the first time begins to breathe and perceive bright paints independently.
Childbirth can take place in the natural way or by means of Cesarean section. The last option is possible in the presence of contraindications to usual delivery care. It mother can have the wrong provision of a fruit, serious problems with health, a narrow basin and an unsatisfactory condition of a seam after previous operation on extraction of the child from a uterus.
Stages of childbirth
Natural childbirth lasts throughout three stages – disclosures of a neck, attempts and an otkhozhdeniye of an afterbirth. Harbingers of childbirth are heavy feeling in the bottom of a stomach and its omission. At some women of water depart independently, at others – after a puncture the expert of a bubble.
The disclosure stage is considered more long-term. At this time the woman feels fights, and it can proceed more than 12 hours. In terms of physiology of a fight represent painful reductions of a uterus. Thus there is a softening of patrimonial ways and their expansion. Reduction of intervals between fights means the beginning of the second period. At this particular time the woman in labor has to make a lot of efforts in comparison with the first stage. The help of nurses and midwifes in the organization of the correct breath and implementation of attempts can be necessary for future mom. Some women after the delivery find the burst capillaries under a skin of cheeks and on a mucous membrane of eyes. It occurs owing to attempts in the face whereas all forces need to be directed to the pelvic area. Happens that children are born after the first attempt, but generally the birth is the most probable after 2-3 attempts. The woman should strain as much as possible muscles of a stomach and in time to hold the breath. It should be noted that during childbirth a lot of energy and forces is lost. Gradually the head of the child falls to a basin, and already then passes to an exit. When pressure of a head begins to strengthen attempts, the interval between them is reduced to 2-3 minutes. Preliminary clarification of a rectum by means of an enema practices in many maternity hospitals. It is necessary in order that during attempts there was no otkhozhdeniye of stool.
Features of the complicated childbirth
If at a fruit the pelvic presentation, is shown in the beginning a nape as the person is turned down. However the front type of presentation meets much more more often – in 95% of cases. It is considered safer for the kid, when passing on patrimonial ways the child should make rotary motions owing to features of a form of a female basin. First of all there has to be a head of the kid, then shoulders. Further work is entered by the obstetrician, taking out the baby. The child has to let out the first cry that will designate the end of childbirth for the newborn. The woman in labor should sustain an afterbirth otkhozhdeniye – an exit of a cover in which there was a child. It does not bring such pain as childbirth, and passes pretty fast.