The preschool age is a bright and unique page in life of the little person. During this period the socialization process, formation of communication of the child with the leading spheres of life begins: world of people, nature, objective world. There is a familiarizing with culture, with morals and human values.
Instruction
1. Communication with parents is the very first and most important stage of socialization where the kid for the first time learns skills of communication with similar. How there will pass the first years of life, his further personal wellbeing in many respects depends. Being in the atmosphere of family love and care, the kid can carry by desire to start own family through all life, making a start from the children's impressions, experiences and memoirs. By means of parents the kid for the first time gains skills of communication which will surely be useful to it further. However it is only a preparatory stage of the beginning of a big way.
2. After the child is three years old, he is recommended to be sent to kindergarten. There tutors in playful way train children in the correct behavior in society. Teachers help children to understand what is a social distance, social space.
3. Communication with peers has a huge impact on socialization of the preschool child. After three years at the child the need for joint pastime with coevals increases. Subject role-playing games help to form idea of social classification of society, of the accepted conventions, of distribution of social functions. Many children for the first time start friendship in kindergarten. At the kids having friends, more positive self-assessment they are self-assured. If you do not like the best friend of the child - never criticize him. Otherwise in the opinion of the kid he will look it even more attractive.
4. The child tries to find in preschool age to himself an idol among adults, that is to choose an example for imitation. Usually it someone from the family. Try to become the child a friend/companion/idol. The kid will share with you the thoughts and the ideas. It will become possible your behavior model a role model and will affect behavior of the child in the future.
5. Games where the kid plays a role of the adult are not less important for socialization. The child chooses a situation, already familiar for it, and tries to repeat it. Such games well develop imagination and form future behavior model. Play together with the child, for example, "doctor". Treat his favourite toy together with the kid - take temperature, give an injection, give medicine. It is possible to use external attributes. For a game in "doctor" it can be a white hat and a dressing gown.
6. As a separate step of socialization it is possible to note also option of visit of school before study. Walk together with the child along corridors, show to the kid of future teachers, glance in classes, come into the dining room, into the gym. Show to the child all that waits for him in the future. It will help to prepare the kid for a further social step – study at school. Thanks to such excursion, process of socialization will take place much easier, the kid will have no fear of the future. Uncertainty frightens. The kid will be sure that the school does not bear anything bad. The new social role will not frighten any more as earlier.