Gemangioma represent the good-quality formations arising owing to violation of development of vessels during the embryonic period. Most of them are shown in the first year of life of the child. Meet as well congenital gemangioma. Tumors can spontaneously disappear, and can progress that demands obligatory medical intervention.
Instruction
1. Ways of treatment of a disease are extremely various. They depend on the sizes, a form, a location of a tumor, intensity of its growth and also on a somatic state and age child. One of methods – the sclerosing therapy. As a rule, it is carried out at small new growths and represents impact on walls of a gemangioma of various medicines: trichloroacetic acid with 2% solution of lidocaine in a proportion 5:1, alcohol, Prednisolonum or chloride of calcium. Upon termination of the procedure on skin hems are formed. The tumor disappears over time.
2. Quite often for treatment gemangiy on a face and quickly growing formations hormonal therapy is used. Medicines are selected the doctor individually for each kid.
3. 70% solution of alcohol is quite often applied to elimination of cavernous tumors. It can be entered in two ways. In the first case to gemangiy isolate from nearby fabrics by means of Yaroshenko's clip and the syringe suck away from it blood. The same amount of alcohol joins the struck place. Then it is aspirirut from a cavity, and apply a hard bandage to the site.
4. The second method provides itself washing of a tumor. At first it is isolated a yazykoderzhatel, Yaroshenko's clip or stitched silk across Krogius. After that in the center do 10-15 punched openings and enter into it alcohol. The last together with blood follows through punctures. Further it is processed isotonic solution sodium of chloride and hardly redressed.
5. A radical way of full or partial removal gemangiy surgical intervention is considered. It can finish the sclerosing therapy, however more often is an independent method. Operation is performed under anesthetic, in the minimum terms and only the experienced surgeon.
6. At small children with large fast-growing new growths at impossibility of carrying out at present operations apply a X-ray therapy method. Usually at truly picked up radiation mode (dosages and the number of sessions) growth of a tumor is considerably slowed down, and its sizes stabilize. 6-8 months later she can be moved away surgically.
7. For treatment capillary gemangiy, especially so-called "wine spots", the way of a selective fototermoliz is applied. It represents their laser evaporation. This procedure is noninvasive and painless, however demands the expensive equipment and multisession treatment.
8. Often for removal gemangiy methods of a microwave hyperthermia and microwave cryogenic therapy are used. During such actions the area of a vascular new growth is influenced by superhigh-frequency electromagnetic fields in the different modes. In the first case the tumor gets warm them up to the temperature 43-45os, in the second – after its radiation the cryodestruction is carried out.