In spite of the fact that at country houses, cottages, baths and other fellings the different functionalities, are based all of them approximately on the same principle. For a start carry out project works and only then start construction construction. And each stage needs to pay rather close attention.
That any construction was reliable and strong, it is necessary to approach very competently and carefully all process of construction. It is impossible to neglect any trifles. Otherwise the risk is high to receive the defective building which cannot simply use.
Design of cottage, baths, country house
The principle of design of different buildings differs in nothing. Unless only parts can be a bit differents. In general such action is rather standard.
In general, design of house buildings represents development of set of documentation in which both service regulations of the house, and its guarantee, and necessary repair works, and many other things will be specified. Experts assure that on blueprint stage the main issues - strength and utilization properties are resolved, construction standards according to which the builder will act register and production requirements to each stage of works are specified. During design special documentation which surely has to include is created: - explanatory note; - scheme of the organization of the parcel; - architectural concepts; - space-planning solutions and parts of designing; - data on engineering supply of the house (power supply, water supply, water disposal, heating, ventilation, conditioning, thermal networks, gas supply, etc.); - project of the organization of the construction; - the plan for clearing of the area for future building (dismantling of constructions, grubbing of trees and stubs, alignment of the soil, etc.); - actions for environmental protection; - measures for ensuring fire safety; - the estimate on carrying out all works.
You should not think that for such small room as bath it is possible to ignore such step-by-step instruction. All these points are important even if you build small utility room. Safety so is defined.
Usually design begins with development of the preliminary specifications. Requirements to which there has to correspond the constructed object surely register in it. It both weather conditions, and arrangement of light, and amount of construction, and number of rooms, utility rooms, windows, doors, etc. It is connected with the fact that many of these parts have rather great influence on final settlement of the price of construction. So, for example, the large windows and doors, the house is more expensive. Availability except laundry also boiler room considerably raises the price of construction, etc. If you want your country house, the cottage or bath to serve you longer and strong stood on the earth, it is worth holding number of the events directed to assessment of quality and structure of the soil within design. Besides, experts have to estimate site relief at this moment then to make necessary changes and marks to documentation of construction. By results of such researches the technical offer (this technical and economic justification of expediency of development of the project), as a rule, is formed. The following item of design is development of architectural part of the project. It includes drawing up the general plan of the site on which all constructions which will be on this site have to be surely noted. Also on the made sketch future image of the building (cottage or bath) is defined and the quantity of auxiliary parts - ladders, overlappings, walls, etc. registers. At this stage it is recommended to connect experts or the knowledge on developments of the project of aeration of the house, conditioning, otpoleniye, the sewerage, etc.
Such design development is useful to you and in the future. Especially in those cases if you are going to legalize the construction - the plan will become one of the main documents which will need to be given to appropriate authorities.
Later work on the working draft begins. This other name of the estimate of construction. Here you need to define what will be the base, beams, rafters, way of laying of overlappings, carrying out all necessary communications, etc. Naturally, it is recommended to calculate at once the cost of materials and where they can be bought. All obtained information needs to be specified on the plan of mounting. As a result of such work you will have the whole set of drawings and developments which will be actively used later by builders. After all necessary coordination and obtaining permissions it is possible to start construction.
Construction of country houses, cottages, baths
Construction begins with thorough training to it. After design it is necessary to start cycle of works which will provide access roads to the place of building, will prepare site, etc. Site preparation, as a rule, includes site protection, clearing of the territory, change of old engineering ways (if such is and prevent new construction), soil water disposal, arrangement of temporary acc«mmodation spaces. It is desirable to place building near already available communications that there was access to the electric power and water. The next stage of construction are land works. At this moment the division of land, laying of various utilities which will be necessary for operation of this type of construction begins. For example, if it is the house, the sewerage and pipes of water supply and communication for heating have to be carried out. In case it is bath, it is necessary to work properly over the water disposal system. Also at this stage the laying of the foundation is made. The choice its type depends on what construction you will apply. If this frame, the option is one, capital - another. Later it is possible to pass to mounting of box of the house. The framework or directly box is for this purpose built (depending on chosen like construction), load bearing walls, monolithic constructions and the decorative supporting elements, like columns are established. Also usually at this stage put ladders, make out flights, establish windows and doors. For bath it is necessary to install the furnace and regiments at this particular time. Then there is finishing of facade. It is roof, finishing of window cases and directly work over fasasdy - plastering, painting, brick facing, etc. Also the electrical generating system is installed. Now it is necessary only to organize internal finishing work - installation of partitions, covering of floors, ceiling works, papering or walls painting, covering of walls as special solutions which will protect walls from excessive moisture (that is especially relevant for baths), etc. At the final stage of construction it is necessary to lick all parts into shape - to put interroom doors, to modify accessories, to make landscape works. And the house or bath will be ready to accommodation or operation.