Instead of buying seedling, it is better to grow up it independently. If you have warm and light place in the apartment with the windows coming to the South or to the southeast, the glazed or open verandah or the hotbed covered with transparent film – start cultivation of early seedling bravely. All necessary is already available for you. Let's consider on the example of seedling of tomatoes.
Instruction
1. In 1.5-2 months prior to jumping of seedling in soil begin to prepare seeds. Touch them and place selected in 1% solution of margantsovokisly potassium for 20 minutes. It will protect plants from strik and mosaic – viral diseases of plants. Then wash out seeds and for couple of hours lower in water of room temperature.
2. Place the bulked-up seeds in the fridge for 2-3 days at temperature of 0 wasps. If there is opportunity to temper seedling, temper also seeds by fall of temperature in the fridge to 2-3os.
3. Prepare mix for seedlings from the cespitose earth and humus or from the aired peat and humus in the ratio 1:1. You do not introduce mineral fertilizers. Also nutritious mix for pottery seedling will be suitable for seedlings. Do not forget about phosphoric power supply of seeds and seedling.
4. Fill wooden box with dimensions about 50х35х10 cm the prepared soil mix, condensing it with palm edge on box walls. Plate level surface layer. Sow seeds in grooves of 1 cm in depth, pressed through by narrow splinter then water them from small watering can with small strainer that has not washed away the soil.
5. Temperature to shoots has to remain at the level from 20 wasps up to 25 wasps. As there will be shoots, rearrange box on the solar place and 4-5 days support such mode: in the afternoon 12-15os, at night – from 8 wasps to 10 wasps. Further, yet there will be no first leaflet, hold temperature at the level 20-22oC in the afternoon, 6-10os at night and 16-18os in cloudy weather. Do not forget to air the room also regularly. And if light is not enough, grow up seedling at temperature, is 2 wasps lower, than usually. Otherwise plants will be extended, and the quality of seedling will worsen.
6. Prepare several paper cups with a diameter no more than 10 cm, fill everyone with nutritious mix and make thin splinter opening depth equal to small stalk length. Then put 2-3 granules of superphosphate in it.
7. Carefully undermine and take out seedlings from box. You prishchipnit long roots and lower each seedling in lunochka. Nearby thrust peg on depth of seedling and at an angle then on all length press to it seedling.
8. Feed up seedling as follows: - the first time – 5 g of ammonium nitrate, 40 g of superphosphate and 12 g of chloride potassium on water bucket; - the second and third times – double doses every week; - the fourth time – 10 g of ammonium nitrate, 40 g of superphosphate and 80 g of chloride potassium.
9. Water seedling seldom, but it is abundant. Shortly before the sword-play (for several days) cover for warming up the soil with nutritious mix film. Seedling can be grown up in pots or glasses, doing without sword-play. However in room conditions it is extremely desirable because after the sword-play of plant are much less often extended.